How Wind Turbines Assist in Generating Alternative Energy :: Wind Power Energy

How Wind Turbines Assist in Generating Alternative EnergyAbstractI have researched how turbines assist in generating alternative get-up-and-go. I found my research primarily from the Internet from sources such as the U.S. Department of energy. I then noted what a wriggle turbine does to attend generate energy, and why it is used as an alternative energy. I also found disadvantages to using fossil fuels, and why it is important to use alternative energy like wind. I then researched how the wind turbine worked and what each specific component of the turbine did. Before researching, I hypothesized that wind turbines did real little to help the Earths crisis of burning fossil fuels, but after researching, I discovered that many farmers and ranchers are using wind turbines to help conserve energy, and they are doing so at a very low cost. Using wind turbines can benefit everyone, and since it is a clean renewable energy, it will not pollute the Earths atmosphere.IntroductionA turbine is a railway car, containing a rotor that has blades. The turbines are powered by momentum, and the kinetic energy is converted to mechanical energy. A turbine works by using wind to make energy, which is opposite word of a fan. There are two basic groups of turbines, the horizontal-axis variety, and the vertical-axis design. There are also many sizes of turbines ranging from 100 kilowatts to several megawatts. A turbine is constructed of many parts, including an anemometer, two or three blades, a brake, a controller, a gear box, a generator, a high-speed shaft, a low-speed shaft, a nacelle, a pitch, a rotor, a tower, a wind vane, a yaw drive and a yaw motor.Wind Turbines 3Figure 1 (U.S. Department of Energy, 2006)Figure 1 shows the components of the wind turbine. Each has a different function to aid the conversion of kinetic energy into mechanical energy. According to U.S. Department of Energy, the anemometer measures the wind speed and transmits wind speed selective information to the controller. The blades are lifted by wind and from that start to rotate. The brake is a disc brake, which is used to stop the rotor in emergencies. The controller starts up the machine at wind speeds of about 8 to 16 miles per hr turbines do not operate at wind speeds above about 55 miles per hour because they might be damaged by the high winds. The gearbox is where gears connect the low-speed shaft to the high-speed shaft and increases the rotational speeds from about 30 to 60 rotations per minute (rpm) to about 1000 to 1800 rpm, the rotational speed required by most generators to

Hearts of Darkness :: Example Personal Narratives

Hearts of Darkness   I walked in the door with shaky hands and my heart whipstitch a mile a minute. The building was beautifully decorated and I felt very(prenominal) out of place. I had never had a job sooner and was nervous that busing tables at a country club wasnt really for me. I walked into the linen room and put on my burgundy bus coat for the first time. today I was feeling more excited than nervous. I would meet people and learn new things. Maybe this would not be so bad.   Everyone seemed very fine and another bus girl offered to give me a tour. We went to the main dining room, a smaller dining room, the bar and the kitchen. She told me not to spend too often time there because the Mexican guys were kind of scary. I thought that was a mean thing to say but I listened and didnt even say how-do-you-do to them.   After a few days I became curious about why she had said to stay away from the guys in the kitchen. I asked around and hear a lot of rumors about sexual harassment. I decided to say hello to some of the Hispanic men anyway and not listen to the rumors. I wanted to find out firsthand if they were true.   The first man I saw was short with dark, shoulder-length hair. I said hello and he replied with a shy(p) Hola. When I saw the next man, I said, Hola very enthusiastically to let him know I wanted to be friends. He replied with the same and a very broad smile. I decided then that I did not need to listen to other people. These men seemed very nice.   From then on I ever so said hello to my new friends in the kitchen. Id had two years of Spanish at school and could somewhat   communicate with them. I learned their names and a little about their lives. My favorite person at the club turned out to be Felipe, one of the chefs. He was the nicest person I had ever met. He always yelled Chreeeessy when I came in the kitchen and gave me a huge hug. He would ask me how I was and how my soccer team was doing. I learned t hat he had a wife and a son.

Manipulation of Youth by Dictators :: essays papers

Manipulation of Youth by DictatorsInfluencing people at a young age is one tactic used by Hitler in Nazi Germany and by Big Brother in 1984 to keep the future of their res publicas devoted. This tactic is made evident in Nazi Germany and in 1984 by the youth organizations set up by both dictators. These organizations make their youth feel like they be involved. Both Hitler and Big Brother have shipway to brainwash the youth into following. The Spies in 1984 and the Hitler Youth in Nazi Germany grow up living the way that their dictator had set up and for the rest of their lives they leave behind be faithful and devoted its the only way that they know. These tactics are especially cruel because the youth have no way of shrewd whats going to happen, it just seems like the right wing thing to do at the time. The reason Hitler and Big Brothers manipulation of the youth is so intriguing is because it is purely elementary.From the time that children are born they look up to older kids so its not surprising when the youth of a nation looked to their elders to gain direction. In Nazi Germany Hitler was emerging as the dominant figure so naturally the youth looked up and wanted to be a wear out of his organizations. The Hitler Youth was a well-run organization built on discipline and loyalty. After the children were enrolled in the Hitler Youth, members were given a uniform, which may have been their first. Immediately they respond with a feeling of importance they are now associated with Hitler and the Nazi Party, the most influential group in all of Germany. They were children, thirteen and fourteen years old, tiny undernourish boys who remembered no other government than his and who still trusted and believed. As the group grew larger, it became more prestigious and powerful. The same is true for the Spies in 1984. These childrens whole lives are directed towards remaining loyal to Big Brother. Their elders worship him and the children follow. As soon as they put on the blue shorts, grey shirt and red ache chief of the Spies it gives them a feeling of importance in the society they are living in this is similar to Nazi Germany. At the time, the children mobilise they are doing the right thing, but eventually they will be so brainwashed by Big Brother that they will no longer be able to think for themselves, whether his decisions are positive or negative will no longer matter.

William Howard Taft Essay -- essays research papers

William Howard TaftWilliam Taft was a nominated by his successor, Teddy Roosevelt. He was nominated for the Republican Party in the Presidential Race in 1908, in which he defeated William Jennings Bryant of the Democratic Party. He was called a trust buster, by people against his beliefs and decisions.In his inaugural address Address, he stated that many ideas in which supported Teddy Roosevelt. One, Interstate commerce railroads was a large element to the country and market of the railroad business. He wanted them to be more secure and have the Industry be more productive. Taft, in (1910) created the Mann-Elkins Act which strengthened Interstate Commerce Commission, made the authorized long-short haul clause more effective, and created more government control on railroad businesses. Taft wanted to reach a new efficiency and wanted to iron out his successors ideas. The 16th and 17th Amendments were passed during his Presidency to create an Income tax, and providing for the people of a state electing US Senators instead of the state legislature. Two states were also added to the Union.Taft commented about the revision of the Dingly Act. In 1909, he called a special session to create the Payne-Aldrich duty that seemed to be a protectionist measure and Taft calling it, a really good bill. The Payne-Aldrich Tariff was the first changes to the Dingley Act in which increased rates on manufactured goods and helped the Industrial Northeast but angered the Midwest. The Intervention...

Black Water Essay -- Creative Writing

Submerged in water, it was the fourth of July on Grayling Island, the Senators rented Toyota whistling tunes of the Beatles, topics of debate the Vietnam War, Dukakis, skidded off the road. Lizzie, Kelly they be not the same, she cant die like this, no not now. She was someones little girl, not a bad girl, she wasnt a bad girl, she told her mother she wasnt dont mention G____, was she ready? Her exsanguinous anklet socks flew into the air as massive male hands, granddads hands, swept her off her feet saving her from the black amniotic fluid rushing in, they didnt have to know, they wouldnt have to tell Grandma, Grandpa was spared, he died several classs before. Kelly wrote a paper on the senator, her senior thesis, she grabbed on to his leg, his shoe, oh how Buffy would laugh, his shoe, his empty shoe?, she wasnt pretty, but it was her time, she didnt believe in the stars, but instantly she listened to her horoscope go for what you really want, or something to that effect, blac k water rushed in and she died shes here, shes here, SHES HERE, caution ultra-violet rays, saltwater swimming, and overheated blow dryers are serious dangers to well-favoured Hair, Pluto was not originally a man but a woman, black water rushed in and she died. To die an unfinished life. To exist but as a faded memory. To cry but not be heard. Lifes uncertainty and ill-felt fate surrendered to deaths deceptive, cumbersome realm in Joyce Carol Oates Black piddle. Oates created a world in which the subconcious overcame reality, where confusion and uncertainty overcame monotimy. Throughout Oates novel sex, life, naivete, death, and eternity all shared a common link. Kelly Kelleher, a twenty-six year old in the prime of her life succumbed to the b... ...ies to make the reader feel and understand. The author grasped the ability to create a link between G____s suppressive tip during theirKelly and G___s love-making and the suppressive weight of the senator as he dented Kellys body. K elly starved herself as a source of discipline, she gave in to mans desires, she was ignorant of the true intentions of people and her surroundings. Youre in politics, youre an optimist. Youre no longer an optimist, youre no longer in politics. Youre no longer an optimist, youre dead. She was an optimist, even in her remaining moments and she still died. Optimism failed to shield her from her inconceivable fate. The world failed her, life failed her, confide failed her. Trapped in her metallic dented coffin, she dreamed of the future. If I can still see it, I am still alive. Black waters rushed in and she died.  

ISO 9000 :: Business Companies Essays

ISO 9000 Introduction In order to stay competitive, businesses have to be the best at what they do. Companys must be efficient and presise in all aspects of the job. (Metcalfe 1). ISO 9000 is made up of managements responsibility, the producers involved in the Quality Management System, the contract review, the intent control, document and data control, purchasing, process control, inspection and testing, control of non-conforming product, corrective action, handling, storage, packaging and delivery, internal quality audits, training, servicing and statistical techniques (Prasanna 1). Quality control and quality potency is very important there atomic number 18 certain requirements that take time and money to be met but in the end there are benefits. Types of specifications are very significant and the documentation of those is even more than. Manufacturers and purchasers have major responsibility in the process of being successful. The quality of a product is so important, peculi arly to the customer. A companys quality management system must become the documented proof of a firms commitment to quality management. A plan put unneurotic with quality procedures and work instructions is provided to help companies design their own quality management system. After completing the quality procedures, companies are audited and then determined if they should be certified for ISO 9000 or not (Parsanna 2). ISO International Organization of Standards Founded in 1947 in Geneva Switzerland, ISO developed international standards and helped exchange goods and services worldwide. It is made up of over 90 countries including the US, which is called the American National Standards Institute. The name ISO came from the Greek word, isos, meaning equal (Henkoff 2). ISO was created by business men (Henkoff 2). These business men knew what businesses needed to become more competitive and how they could get higher customer satisfaction, so ISO was developed. ISO is not government regulated, but is ran by organizations like the US Registrar Accreditation Board. Such organizations authorize registrars which exsert ISO certificates (Barrier 2). In Europe some organizations are government regulated. The American National Standards Institute runs the ISO in the US and authorizes the US Registrar Accreditation Board (Barrier 2). ISOs job is to trammel standards for companies all over the world so that their products come out efficiently and to the best quality. This helps the customers who receive the exports know exactly what they are getting and are well-off with the product. Setting these standards is done by ISO members at assembly meetings.

ISO 9000 :: Business Companies Essays

ISO 9000 Introduction In order to stay competitive, businesses have to be the best at what they do. Companys must be efficient and presise in all aspects of the job. (Metcalfe 1). ISO 9000 is made up of managements responsibility, the producers involved in the Quality Management System, the contract review, the design control, document and data control, purchasing, process control, watchfulness and testing, control of non-conforming product, corrective action, handling, storage, packaging and delivery, internal quality audits, training, servicing and statistical techniques (Prasanna 1). Quality control and quality assurance is very important there argon certain requirements that take time and money to be met but in the end there atomic number 18 benefits. Types of specifications are very significant and the documentation of those is yet more. Manufacturers and purchasers have major responsibility in the process of being successful. The quality of a product is so important, especia lly to the node. A companys quality management dodge must become the documented proof of a firms commitment to quality management. A plan put together with quality procedures and work instructions is provided to process companies design their own quality management system. After completing the quality procedures, companies are audited and then determined if they should be certified for ISO 9000 or not (Parsanna 2). ISO internationalistic Organization of Standards Founded in 1947 in Geneva Switzerland, ISO developed international standards and helped exchange goods and services worldwide. It is made up of over 90 countries including the US, which is called the American National Standards Institute. The name ISO came from the Greek word, isos, meaning equal (Henkoff 2). ISO was created by business men (Henkoff 2). These business men knew what businesses needed to become more competitive and how they could get higher customer satisfaction, so ISO was developed. ISO is not governme nt regulated, but is ran by organizations like the US Registrar Accreditation Board. Such organizations authorize registrars which issue ISO certificates (Barrier 2). In Europe some organizations are government regulated. The American National Standards Institute runs the ISO in the US and authorizes the US Registrar Accreditation Board (Barrier 2). ISOs job is to set standards for companies all over the world so that their products come out efficiently and to the best quality. This helps the customers who receive the exports know exactly what they are getting and are satisfied with the product. Setting these standards is done by ISO members at assembly meetings.

Jazz Concert Review

Concert Evaluation Guidelines MUS 2014 General guidelines to writing the paper. AFTER THE CONCERT Write your paper as soon as possible after the design while the experience is fresh in your mind. What you intromit in you Concert Review go away depend largely on the concert you attend. FORMAT Typed double-spaced, 12 point, Times New Roman, one inch margins Title page Concert title, performers (do non list performers in larger ensembles), accompaniment of concert, course number and section, your draw, and date. Length No more than three pages. Assemble All concert reports must be stapled, with the concert program stapled behind your paper.Your name should be on each page, and also on the program. Programs Attendance at a live performance is required streaming concerts are not unexceptionable for this assignment. The concert program must be turned in with your paper papers submitted without programs will not be accepted. Printed PDF programs and Xerox copies will also not be acce pted. Be advised that a well-attended performance may run out of programs be sure to arrive early to get a program. dash Write your paper in the first person. This is about your concert experience and your reactions. bend jargon, slang, and wordiness.Points will be deducted for grammatical and spelling errors. CONTENT What do you include in your paper? The most important goal of the concert-going experience is to have intercourse the music. If you are busy winning notes and trying to remember anything that you cop, then you are not listening and reflecting. There is not era to analyze the music in corking detail in the context of a concert. The primary goals are to listen, enjoy, reflect, and to ulterior articulate your impressions using musical theater terminology to the crush of your ability through the writing of your Concert Review.What to include Your paper should follow a standard set including an introductory paragraph, body (one paragraph on each work), conclusion s, and a closing paragraph. Introduction Include name of ensemble(s) and/or soloists performing and the genre of music macrocosm performed (eg. Swing, Latin, BeBop, etc.. ). Body Dedicate one paragraph to each work of music. In each paragraph give the name of the minute, composer, and performer(s) (if different from one to the next). For concerts with several shorter works, these paragraphs will be brief. You MUST attend the entire performance. For concerts with several works, a minimum of 4 works is required) If possible, include historical context. Include the time period. Were there musical characteristics from that time period that you were able to clear? Did the set sound like other set ups in that time period that you heard in class? roughly importantly, include your overall impressions of each piece. Did you like or dislike the work? What was it that you liked or disliked? Using musical terminology articulate to the best of your ability what you liked. quite a littl e you relate the piece to anything you have listened to in class? Had you heard the piece before?Conclusions/Closing Paragraph Did you enjoy one piece of music more than others? If so, why? Have you been to a concert of this type before? How does attending a live concert influence your listening? What did you ideate of the quality of the performance? Given the opportunity, would you go to another concert of this type? Things to Avoid Do not give a tomboy by play of the pieces. First the piano Next the Saxophones then the percussion. Do not take unnecessary space with long lists of peters, and performers. Avoid overused words like up commove, smooth, entertaining, and cool. Avoid redundancies. For example, if an entire concert of music is from the Swing era, this does not need to be stated in each paragraph. Do not announce a piece of music a song unless it has words and someone was singing. Do not use additional sources without citing them. THE UNIVERSITY WRITING CE NTER The University Writing Center is located on the bottom level of the Belk Library and Information Commons, in Room 008. Consultants will work with you one-on-one and provide assistance with style, organization, content, grammar, and documentation. For more information, visit www. writingcenter. appstate. du or call 262-3144 to make an appointment. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY As a community of learners atAppalachian State University, we must create an atmosphere of honesty, fairness, and responsibility, without which we cannot earn the trust and respect of each other. Furthermore, we recognize that academic dishonesty detracts from the value of anAppalachian degree. Therefore, we shall not tolerate lying, cheating, or stealing in any form and will oppose any instance of academic dishonesty. This course will follow the provisions of the Academic Integrity Code, which can be found on the Office of Student Conduct Web siteJazz Concert ReviewMus1104 Concert Review A Night of Jazz with the Un iversity Jazz Bands The concert I chose to attend was the University Jazz Bands Student ensemble Concert on Wednesday, March 6, 2013. The concert featured two ensembles, both the Virginia Tech Jazz Ensemble and the Jazz Lab Band. At this concert, I was both a perceptive listener due to my knowledge of music and music performance, and a casual listener enjoying my friends performing a considerable concert. I enjoy my nature of listening because I can appreciate the music on many different levels, and get much more out of the performances than the casual listener.The concert was entirely void music, performing hits by Tommy Wolf, Duke Ellington, Mike Tomaro, and on. The ensembles varied in exact composition, save both contained alto, tenor, and baritone saxs trumpets and trombones drums, bass, piano, and guitar. A performer of every instrument had a solo and one point or another in the various songs, which provided not only a capacious chance to hear individual musicians talent s, but also a great opportunity to hear how the instrument itself can be used in jazz improvisation and how styles vary from instrument to instrument due to the nature of playing/performing them.There were nine songs performed at the concert, each with their own unique melody and form, but all following the jazz standards. The first song, Rosewood, was written by Woody Shaw and was performed by the Jazz Lab Band. The song features a exuberant presto rate, fast with engineering and a driving bass line. A quarter of the way through the song, theres a great trumpet solo blare over a more subdued standard jazz riff, which goes straight into a tenor saxophone solo. The saxophone solo developed courteously upon the trumpet solo, both incorporating the first melody with some minor improvisations.The song had three tooth roots, which were played in an ABACA pattern. The song was generally polyphonic, with one soloist or instrument group playing a melody (theme) while the other instrume nts provided harmonies. The contrast between the trumpet sections unity and the saxophones varying parts added perspicacity to the song. The second song was Dat Dere was written by Bobby Timmons but arranged by Mark Taylor. In contrast to Rosewood, this song features a main theme that recurs throughout, with episodes throughout which develop upon the theme before it is repeated in its accepted form again.It featured a trombone solo which was unique to hear for me, because most pieces Ive heard feature saxophone and trumpets but never a trombone. Dat Dere also features the typical saxophone and trumpet solos, however those follow the trombone. The tempo is more relaxed than that of Rosewood and is just below an allegro. However, the energy and enthusiasm of the musicians made it lively even though it wasnt fast-paced. The third piece, Sammy Nesticos Basie, Straight forrard also had a unique solo the piano.The pianist had been switching between piano and keyboard for the first two songs, and in Basie, Straight Ahead finally got his time to shine. The piece emphasizes syncopation like none other, with the melody being one syncopated measure after another. There was great conversation between the saxophones and the trumpets, departure back and forth at each other with their music. The tempo was similar to that of Dat Dere. Towards the end, the drums really emphasize the syncopation by playing on the beat so that you can clearly hear that everyone else is off the beat.The next song the Jazz Lab Band played was C-Jam Blues by Duke Ellington, a incorrupt jazz piece featuring a distinctive motif that is played over and over again. The theme is then developed upon by a few soloists, taking a simple two measure phrase and turning it into great ditty. The trumpet players make great use of Harmon Wah-wah mutes, keeping in the style of the original song by the Duke. Definitely the most laid back piece with regards to tempo, C-Jam Blues is definitely more bluesy than j azz.After the blues, the Band went into Tommy Wolfs Spring Can Really Hang You Up The Most which ended up morphing into Mercy, Mercy, Mercy by Josef Zawinul. It opens with a beautiful slow piano solo which is quickly followed by a beautifully flowing saxophone solo. Definitely a song of polyphony to start, the saxophone soloist keeps going while the rest of the band accompanies quietly in the background. As soon as the solo is over though, the song quickly sped up and the background temporarily took over the melody, before the solo began some great improvisation upon the main theme.After the saxophonist, the drummer takes over for some great rhythmic variations. After a brief intermission, the Jazz Ensemble performed four pieces, which were all more lively, energetic, and savoury than the first half. It was the Jazz Ensembles performance that I would recommend to friends, because it was much more enjoyable to watch and listen to than the Jazz Lab Band. Whether it was because of the ir bigger numbers or just a difference in individualizedity of the performers, they were so much more energetic.The Ensembles first piece was scoopful by John Clayton, which gradually adds instruments in and gives a lot of attention to the saxophones by giving most of the melody and theme to them, unless it is being played by everyone. The trumpets break out their Harmon mutes again, which really does add a great layer of depth to the piece. The tempo was more casual than the other pieces which was a great way to relax into the second half. The next piece was Lambeau Leap by Fred Sturm, which quickly crescendos before a duet between the keyboardist and a trumpeter.Following them was a great guitar solo which was quite enjoyable, due to how great jazz guitar sounds. The theme was recurring, with an ABABA pattern throughout, with the B theme being improvisations upon the theme by soloists. The second to last piece was Ice Castles by Marvin Hamlisch, which was an incredible piece and was rich in melody and harmonies. Originally intended to be performed by a trumpet player Dave Detwiler, it was performed quite by the director Jason Crafton due to Mr. Detwiler getting stuck in Washington, D.C. from weather. The trumpet solos throughout the piece are quite smooth and beautiful, giving the piece a nice calm blues feeling. The piece is almost a concerto due to the nature of the trumpet solo. However, it was a great example of polyphony as the ensemble build underneath him, gradually growing in the number of people playing and in dynamic level, all the while accompanying the main trumpets theme. The final piece of the concert was Minuano, which is an intriguing and difficult piece by Pat Metheny and Lyle Mays.Starting with a swirling almost klezmer melody. The song is led by a saxophone soloist until a trombone player takes over and leads the group. A theme and variation of sorts, the main melody is constantly developed upon by various instrumental parts, the tempo changing as they go, starting from a relaxed andante and quickly working their way up. The trumpets final use of the Harmon mute was quite enjoyable a personal favorite of mine. All in all, it was a great concert, with much to talk about It gave me a new appreciation for jazz music.

Improper and unethical behavior Essay

Analysis of How Improper & Unethical behavior can be avoided in the Workplace In any betplace there will always be rules and regulations regarding that need to be followed. These rules and regulations usually requ resentment employees to observe proper behavior, wear the proper attire, and exploit professionally, among others. However, more often than not, there will be times that an employee is distracted from his or her work and he or she eventually ends up doing things that are not-related to work or things are unethical.These improper and unethical behaviors may include arriving late for work, chatting with co-employees, boisterously laughing out loud, falling asleep while working, insubordination, accessing prohibited files, utilise company money, leaving the workplace without notifying the direct superior, and fighting with co-employees, among many others. These sins at work usually clear a corresponding warning or penalty. turn these behaviors are common in almost any wor kplace, there are a lot of ways to avoid them.First, a worker or an employee mustiness always focus on his or her task. He or she should altogether understand the reasons why he or she is working there and his or her goals. Secondly, a worker or employee should provide himself or herself with reasons not to be distracted from his or her work. In other words, he or she should keep himself or herself wide awake so that he or she does not end up doing other things that could result in his or her inefficiency in work.Moreover, the worker or employee should not be the one to initiate any non-work related activity and instead be the one to prevent such things from happening. While doing so may earn the ire of other workers who do not always adhere to the rules and regulations, this will prevent him or her from being reprimanded or penalized. In this connection, a worker or employee should have the initiative of setting a good example to other employees.Since most companies usually hand out rewards or give recognitions to the best employees in a month, a worker or employee who behaves properly and works efficiently has a good chance of receiving this award and, in effect, he or she would motivate his or her co-employees to follow his example. In addition, a worker or employee should always see to it that he or she keeps his or her eyes on the prize. Meaning to say, while at work, an employee or worker should focus on the rewards he or she would receive if he or she maintains a good track record while in any case keeping in mind the consequences if he or she fails to accomplish his or her tasks.In short, this means that he or she should use the possible rewards as a form of motivation for him or her to work harder and use the possible punishments also as a way for him or her to avoid committing mistakes such as displaying unethical and improper behavior. Furthermore, the worker or employee should also know his or her place at work and respect the proper authoriti es and co-employees so that he or she would also earn their respect.Giving proper respect includes greeting co-employees properly, especially during the first time you see them in the morning, as well as barter them by their proper names, and also, obeying orders from a superior. Basically, the bottom line is that for any worker or employee to avoid improper or unethical behavior, he or she should completely focus on his or her task to avoid being distracted, religiously follow the rules and regulations in the workplace, and motivate or inspire himself or herself to achieve his or her personal goals.

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What does the lucre layer do? Where does it sit in relationship to the other(a) four layers of our simplified lucre model? Network layer is the third layer of the OSI model. It performs switching androuting by creating logical paths, known asvirtual circuits, for transferring info fromone node to another node. Routing and forwarding are the study functions of this layer. It also performs other operations such asaddressing, inter profitsing, error handling,congestion, agree and software program sequencing.It maintains the prize of service requested by the transportation layer. It determines how data are transferred between interlock devices. It Routes packets according to unique network device addresses and Provides flow and congestion control to prevent network resource depletion. The network layer provides the functional and procedural means of transferring variable lengthdata sequences from a source to a destination host via one or more networks while maintaining thequalit y of serviceanderror control functions.At this layer, the computer system engages in a discourse with the network to specify the destination address and to request authentic network facilities, such as priority Network Layer consists of three sub layers deputise network Access This layer considers protocols that deal with the interface to networks, such as X. 25. Sub network Dependent Convergence This layer is necessary to bring the take of a transit network up to the level of networks on either side. Sub network Independent Convergence It handles transfer across multiple networks. The major Functions of the network layer are RoutingThe most outstanding function of network layer is routing which includes Moving data across a series of interconnected networks the network layer. At the network layer, the devices and software routines handles incoming packets from various sources, determines their final destination, and then transfers the data to their destination. Logical Addressi ng Every communication device in a network of an logical address, which is also called as layer three address. TheInternet Protocol (IP) is the network layer protocol which is the best known example of network layer and every machine consists of its own IP address.It manages the connectionless transfer of data one hop at a time, from end system to ingress router, to router to router, and from break through router to destination end system. It is not responsible for reliable delivery to a next hop, but but for the detection of eroded packets so they may be removed. Connection model The OSI Network Layer protocol can be either connection-oriented, or connectionless. In general, theTCP/IP Internet Layer supports only the connectionless Internet Protocol (IP). Message forwarding This is the most important function of network layer.Since many networks are partitioned into sub networks and connect to other networks for wide-area communications, networks use alter hosts, called gateways orrouters to forward packets between networks. Datagram Encapsulation Network layer performs encapsulation of messages received from higher layers by placing them intodatagramswhich are also referred to as packets with a network layer header. atomization and Reassembly The major function of the network layer is transmitting messages down to the data link layer. Some data link layer technologies consist of certain limitations on the length of any message that can be sent.If the packet that the network layer wants to send is too large, the network layer has to fragment the packet before transmitting it to data link layer. It transmits each piece to the data link layer. The fragmented pieces are then reassembled once they arrive at the network layer on the destination machine. Handling and Diagnostics At the network layer Special protocols are used to allow devices that are logically connected, or that are trying to route traffic, to exchange information about the status of hosts on t he network or the devices themselves.

Chivalry Needing Comeback Essay

It was very important that someone would follow these laws because many people were strong believers in religion. Christianity was the largest religion during that time and the belief of Christianity is that following perfection and obeying God would give that person the gift of eternal life in Heaven. Heaven is described by Christianity to be a holy, pure, and a free from ill-doing kingdom that was made by God. In the middle ages it was to win the favors of worthy women that men adhered to a higher standard of social behavior.Courtesy, honor, generosity and faithfulness became as important as a superior warrior. This code of chivalry made a man a knight and worthy of love to a woman, otherwise he was considered a brute with a sword. A knight would be in comparison to a police officer or soldier that would labour for the right justice and to protect innocent civilians from harm. If someone was found to be dishonest or untruthful they would be executed or be in death machines like the guillotine that would chop a persons head off in front of a large crowd. According to Authorsolen. om the issue of cheating scandals has been rising in the past decade.tiger Woods a passkey golfer that has won 14 major golf championships and the highest paid professional athlete in the world was caught cheating on his wife on 27, November 2009. tiger Woods was sponsored by Accenture, Tag Heuer, AT&T, Gillette, Gatorade, Electronic Arts, fastness Deck and Nike all dropped sponsorship with Tiger Woods after news broke out about his sex scandal. Tiger Woods actions caused him to have cast out publicity as his approval ratings started dropping.Millions of children look up to Tiger Woods as a role model and wanting to accomplish their goals like Tiger Woods has and performing their best in athletics. Accenture made a statement about dropping sponsorship with Tiger Woods saying At this time Tiger is not the proper representative for our product. The dropping of sponsorships by companies dont want a person representing their product or business if the media is writing negative reports about their representative being dishonest, unfaithful and contr everyplacesial.During sex addiction therapy Tiger Woods claimed an astonishing 120 women have had a sexual affair with him agree to the National Enquirer. Elin Nordegen officially decided to end the marriage of 5 years by signing divorce papers after learning about the hundred-and-twentieth woman to have sex with Tiger Woods, which caused a $500 million settlement. On 20 February 2010 Tiger Woods made his first public behavior since when the scandal broke out apologizing for his actions and saying he was the only person to blame.Tiger Woods wasnt loyal to his marriage and has been trying to regain his popularity in the past year, but that still doesnt make up for promise his vows he said at his marriage ceremony that he broke. In nowadayss modern society everyone has cell phones, internet, and cable televi sion to get their news and entertainment. Television programs on TV have became more vulgar over the years especially reality shows. MTVs number one rated program is Jersey Shore, in the show it depicts the life of 8 guidoes

Origin of babies Essay

Once, there is young man who wished to have a good life, a great family he can call his protest and offspring that he wanted to share his life with. During his bachelorhood, he would usually sit on his patio and think of these things. eld went by and he was able to marry the love of his life, the queen of his heart. He shared with her, his aspirations when he was still a bachelor and together, they made that single plain pipe dream come true. Under the clear blue sky of Paris, they both decided to have a family of their own, raise kids and be good parents.Soon after, their dream materialized and was blessed with a son. Being the kind of man that he his, he wants to raise his son the same way that his parents did to me. He would read to his son stories that bunch with bravery, courage and respect to others. They were both a loving parent to their son they would give him all that he want if it is the best for him. When he was a course of study older, his father wants to mold his son into the kind of man that he is. They would often go out together and enjoy things that boys really do enjoy. Years and years passed, the son was already full-grown.He had finished college, had a secure job and is intending to marry his college girlfriend. They got married after several months of preparation and eventually bore their own child and a grandchild to their parents. The life cycle was already completed. The cycle of human life is chain and so it needs to be fulfilled step-by-step in order to arrive at the finish line. Upon the birth of their son, they were able to satisfy their urge of having a child and raise it the same that their parents did to them. They were able to fulfill the dream of their parents who wanted to see little children running around the lawn.

Ethics in Urban Planning Essay

What is the law on exalted domain all about? Eminent creation is the power of the State over all the properties within its jurisdiction, both public and private. The purpose being to empower the State to appropriate station for public drill for new and road widening projects, bridges, military installations, public parks and nonetheless urban renewal (Larson, 2004). In case of private properties, how does high-pitched domain ease up? Well, properties that the Government deems as vital for public use and welf are can be seized from private owners found on the provisions of the law on towering domain.But the Constitution, particularly the Fifth Amendment, guaranties that No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law nor shall private property be interpreted for public use, without simply compensation (Hornberger, 2005). Is the law on eminent domain ethical? The answer is an absolute no. It may be legal hardly it does not hold any vi rtuous definition. It is still classified as large-scale theft that is backed up by legal parameters. We live based on the principles of morality that abhors theft. In fact, the customs and laws of all civilized societies prohibit any form of banditry.In the exemplar of our individual freedom, we as a tidy sum select the right to use our property in ways we deemed fit unless we infringe on the rights of other people (Tenney, 1995). In our democratic system, do we exercise our right of suffrage to make stealing legal? It sounds like people casting their votes simply because they wanted your property sequestered. Where do ethics apply indeed? What are the by and bymaths? Basi call upy, the law on eminent domain was enacted to provide a leeway for the disposal in the planning of its developmental projects.Projects include road improvement, credibly runway extensions or perhaps public hospitals. Private lands are purchased by the disposal for this purpose, based on a fair market harbor and as guaranteed by the Constitution. This provision becomes necessary so that the political sympathies can proceed with development without the process of lengthy litigation. Lately however, the scenario has been variegateed with the law on eminent domain applied even on urban renewal. This is where the abuse of discretion engages a number of government officials, all in the guise of development.This scheme is morally repugnant though it does not end at that point because with the eminent domain as the carrot stick, this marginally reduces the purchase price of the property. What has government got to do with it (Tenney, 1995)? Remember that development plans rests solely on the hands of government, so a slight deviation on the zoning area reclassification would normally affect property determine. Imagine if your property lies on a commercial zone and the government suddenly establishes it as part of an industrial zone, the real estate property value is likely to plum met due to rising environmental concerns.The solution is you are likely to sell it at much reduced price. But this scheme is just the tip of the iceberg, as more(prenominal) devious schemes are in the offing. The most unforgiving plan of government involves the declaration of a specific area as suffering from urban blight. Blighted areas, for purposes of urban renewal, refers to areas that in the process of deterioration being a haven of uncontrolled vices (drug addicts, alcoholics and other scum of society) where the crime localise is really high or an area that is already rendered useless which may include vacant lands and air rights.Who testament then determine if the property travel under the category of blighted areas? This go forth be up to the discretion of the government and most likely this is where abuse is glaringly documented, particularly in cases where the government is in cahoots with property developers. When this happens, government has the right to raze the p roperty and sell it to developers with the intention of making it into an attractive urban development (Blight, 2001). In most instances areas that are declared urban blights normally conforms to urban redevelopment.Areas that suffer from these types of classifications are rugged-cost hold communities with correspondingly low revenues where homeowners who have been in domicile for years plot paying regular amortization to secure rights to the property. In these instances, these homeowners are suddenly met with the prospects of relocation. With the area categorized as such, the real property value is extremely low that the proceeds of the sale are not even enough to pay for the downpayment for another unit in a new housing development identify (Parlow, 2007). What about areas in commercial districts that have been subjected to the process of eminent domain?The owner may have lived or conducted business in the area for the past twenty years further the government has the temerit y to invoke the provisions of eminent domain to take control of said property simply because the abutting school needs a playground or perhaps a football field. Where do ethics come in or is this just sheer common sense? If you are the owner of the property, will you be not in arms to stop the proceedings? Where is morality then? We trumpet the virtues of majority rule to the outside world and yet in our own backyard we practice anarchy (Parlow, 2007).This will all redound to displacement of all families affected by the claws of eminent domain. Families will be evicted from their properties good if there is a ready site for relocation at least people can endure the inconvenience. But in most cases no relocation areas have been secured. Families will now be subjected to the task of searching for a new place as a consequence of eviction. What about their transportation need to and from work, school for their children and perhaps the affordable medical services that were readily ava ilable in their previous area (Blight, 2001).The final consequence maybe and I hope that this will not be met by evicted homeowners or storeowners or they could be relegated as the new scum of society, being loyal to a bunch of homeless citizens that have the potential of creating troubles for the government. The government shall have increased the problems associated with the housing needs and get the ire of the universe of discourse. What then has this accomplished for the government in the end? Nothing, except perhaps that it compounds the problems of the locality (Hornberger, 2005).The law really smacks moral decadence, for how can you humanly evict families from their abodes without paying them fairly. Some may have inherited the property and as an ancestral abode, no amount would suffice in return for its sentimental value in the same way that no amount could compensate for the Statue of Liberty, being the symbol of freedom that Americans deeply treasure. How can you possibl y sell an heirloom a gift from the people of France, this is no longer a question of ethics, not even morality though it borders on bad taste and greed. What are the effects?Proponents of the measure on eminent domain will always sing the sad melody of development. Be that as it may, we can never stop development from happening because it is dictated by the social location of the locality. But can we not negotiate with property owners so they can also profit from the property they have tenuously preserved and paid for? It is more of a question of fair value for their property, an issue that is often ignored. Even for this gesture alone, the government, particularly the developers will benefit from the support and approval of the property owners. permit us not bully our neighbors by invoking the right of eminent domain, because that simply will not work. Who then does not desire physical development? When it mover convenience to the inhabitants, particularly interchanges, super-hi ghways, a modern airport terminal, a dazzling sports arena, an upbeat school campus or a modern hospital. Urban development on formerly blighted areas will be a big boost to the local trade as new shopping malls, five-star hotels, office towers and condominiums will be constructed. The local labor force will benefit as headspring, since hundreds or maybe thousands of jobs will be made available.It will be a jibe in the arm for the local economy since development will encourage a lot of investors to take a chance on the improved pedestal facilities. The government will likewise benefit from increased revenues and create more funds to finance the needs of local inhabitants. But most of all, this would drastically alter the localitys image and skyline for the better. With a booming economy, the government can now plan ahead. Maybe exploit some more the gravy that the new development concurred and build additional facilities to meet the increasing population requirements.As the citi zens quality of life improves, new facilities will be needed, housing shortage will be felt, traffic congestion is possible as more and more cars will ply the streets and entertainment will be the call of the majority. The problems associated with crime and security will quadruple, new personnel will be added, police cars and gadgets will be required by our law enforcement agencies. There will be no stopping, once the wheel of development starts to roll. Then when everything seems to have settled and everybody is accustomed to the set-up, the arms of development will try to break the already serene environment.So the government will now invoke their right of eminent domain and the result, chaos strikes once again. It will be an unending cycle. The population will simply have to bear inconvenience and unfair treatment in the name of development. It is in the outlying implementation of eminent domain that government failed because officials can be motivated only with the expected reve nues from the urban renewal project to disregard their main advocacy and moral obligation to its constituents to promote, protect, and upheld the rights of the populace.Conclusion The moral and ethical question of the law on eminent domain had been subjected to criticisms from all sectors of society. It may be an effective tool for government to spice up development, but it oftentimes falls oppressive to many property owners. Sadly, the peoples right to their property has been trampled once again with no less than the Supreme judicature of the United States stamping its approval on the right of government to invoke the provisions of eminent domain. Consider this.In 1954 the Supreme Court gave a ruling in a controversial case that effectively gave government officials unlimited power to confiscate and redistribute lands, arguing that the concept of public welfare is broad and inclusive. The values it represents are spiritual as well as physical, aesthetic and monetary. It is within the power of the legislature to determine that the community should be beautiful as well as healthy, spacious as well as clean, well-balanced as well as carefully patrolled (Tenney, 1995).The comment of the High Court was indeed a chilling premonition since this gave government officials the legal right to evict anybody from their properties when necessary and at their convenience. In effect this erased the intentions of our forefathers and the framers of the Constitution the absolute right of individuals to hold on to their properties (Tenney, 1995). Just recently, in a new and daunting case of Kelo vs. City of New London, Connecticut, the High Court upheld the previous ruling of 1954.In fact after due proceedings, a notice was posted at the door of the petitioners home stating that the petitioner have four months to vacate the property or else power police power will be used to prosecute the order based on the power of eminent domain (Larson, 2004). Is the ruling even fair? Is it morally correct to inflict undue suffering to the respondents? And is it ethical? The answer is no. That is why all the States of the Union are putting up legislations to curb the damning influence and abuse on the power of the law on eminent domain. How it will affect the future, your guess will be as good as mine

Rebecca’s Structure Essay

Explain the effectivity of the structure of the text, Rebecca Daphne du Mauriers Rebecca is structured in a circular form, which is effective in displaying elements of the black letter musical style and producing a sense of mystery and ambiguity. The fact that details are revealed gradu every(prenominal)y creates tension, and a desire to know, so that by the end of the novel the audience is satisfied with the complete story, despite the horrific truth regarding Rebeccas murder. The text virtually revolves around a murder By using a BAB form, with a elongation to the ending at the beginning of the novel, a sense of confusion and abstruseness is evoked among readers.The first chapter, in which the teller supernaturally returns to Manderley, re rifles her experiences and mourns for the loss of such an exquisite property, is perplexing for the reader as the scene, characters and setting behave not been established. This causes the audience to disregard the first chapter, as the seco nd chapter begins with an entirely different setting and mood. Upon gain the end of the novel, the reader grasps the meaning of the dream sequence, and the forgotten abstruseness is resolved.The audience is left content with all details of the story revealed, but, like most gothic tales, also chilled and unsettled with the solemn conclusion. Rebecca shows elements of the horror writing style through the structure, in which the details are revealed throughout the story, by being analogous to many umbrage shows of today. In television programs such as CSI, a section of the fictional offense is shown, after which the police squad investigates the murder or other wrongdoing, and eventually discovers the callous yet complete truth.This order of events matches exactly with those in Rebecca, and it has the effect that we have an mood of the story, but become alarmed yet intrigued as more shocking details are revealed. The text is structured in a way that the scene is set and expound on throughout the book as the story and events take place, which causes the reader to experience confusion and a sense of incompetence. The fact that we are put in the place of the speaker allows us to experience everything she find outs, knows and says.The narrators lack of knowledge concerning Rebeccas death and murder is unnerving, as it makes us feel unsloped as naive and oblivious as Mrs. de Winter. This is relevant to the gothic genre as it plays on the idea of being put in someone elses place, which seems supernatural and ghost-like, as if the murder is something we can still learn about through the narrator, as everyone else is already in the know. This idea is further explored when Mrs. de Winter goes to live at Manderley, and unintentionally takes Rebeccas place.The ingenuousness of the narrator, and how she gradually learns the truth about the murder, allows us to relate, and displays the ghost-like element of the gothic genre. In conclusion, the structure of Rebecca is effective in exemplifying the gothic genre because it references the end of the book at the beginning which creates confusion and mystery. Its effect on the readers is significant because it follows the structure of many crime shows, and makes us feel clueless, like the narrator.

Amoco Case Write Up Essay

As long-term valuation is mistaken, risk free pose is set as 30-year treasury roam, 5.73%. Cost of debt is 6.72% reflecting Amocos credit level. Cost of equity is calculated as 10.63%, leading to final WACC at 8.85% (Chart 1).In DCF valuation (Chart 2), long-term step-up rate is assumed to be 4%. Change in working capital is calculated as the average of 1997 and 1996 figure and is assumed to be constant for simplicity. Terminal value is valued at $69,398.1 million and NPV is $51,525 million. Stock charge ordain be $37.07, indicating an exchange ratio at 0.46. This is a very conservative valuation as our DCF price is start than Amocos current market price.Regarding of multiple valuation (Chart 3), P/E ratio from corresponding firms are used, which leads us to an exchange ratio at 0.68. Thus, our estimation for Amocos stand-alone value is from $37.07 to $54.69 per share, i.e. 0.46 to 0.68-exchange ratio.As the acquirer, our basic negotiating strategy is to low the exchange rati o as much as possible. Based on our conservative evaluation of Amoco, our opening exchange ratio is 0.46. For Amoco sides, their opening exchange ratio is 1. The big struggle between our opening prices indicates this negotiating process should be tough.First, we checked the discount rate. For us, BP company, we use 8.83%, however, Amoco they use a high one around 9%. The main difference to calculate the discount rate is that we use the 30-year exchequer rate as risk free rate compared to Amoco used 20-year Treasury rate. Moreover, we use the debt to debt plus equity but they use debt to equity to calculate WACC. To compromise these differences, we agree to use the average discount rate that doesnt make a large influence of the valuation price. After this, we discussed the most important promoter growth rate. Based on the assumption in the case, we use 4% as ending growth rate, 2% annual oil demand growth rate plus 2% inflation rate. However, Amoco detainment the view that the oil price would grow at 6% in long-term, and its hard for some(prenominal) of us to get a compromising rate.Therefore, we jumped to synergy and currency questions, and we agreed on the synergy that Amoco would process BP the North Americamarket and BP would use US currency to acquire Amocos share. After discussed every(prenominal) these details, we came back to the final offer price. We offered a higher one as exchange rate 0.6. Amoco rejected. Finally, subsequently they thoughtful discussion they offered 0.66 exchange rate or price 52.965 as their final offer, which for us is lower than our walk-away price 65.94. Therefore, we accepted this offer and we both reach our goals to reach the deal and build a well-grounded relationship with the other management team.The previous 959.6m Amoco shares will convert into 633.336m shares of BP ADS equivalent, with the previous 965.6m ADS shares, BP shareholders will take kick downstairs 60% of the new company, still have majority control over the firm. In this deal, we paid for or so 20% premium, which is quite standard and normal. Because synergies from revenue and chemical divisions combination are not estimated nor not judge to bring benefit, the main synergy from the merge is 2 billion dollars saving of pretax operating cost.The value we establish for our shareholders is $14,840.06 million (Amoco stand-alone value $46,430 million+ synergy $2 billion price paid for Amoco $33,538.94). precisely this number is quite sensitive to a lot of factors, such as future energy demand, oil and gas price, industry growth potentials, ultimately affecting Amocos stand-alone and synergy valuation. Please assure the chart 4 of sensitive analysis of Amocos stand-alone value according to the change of terminal growth rate in the appendices. But even modest assumptions still can lead to prescribed value created in this deal.

The Effective Literary Form of Foreshadowing

OConnor effectively uses the literary widget of foreshadowing to create an atmosphere of suspense for a family that is doomed. There are several hints that point to the mass of the family in both(prenominal) the over every theme of a world of change and chaos and in precise lines from the text. Death and doom are frequently discussed and certain descriptive phrases, as early as the premiere sentence lead a reader to believe that doom is impending. Specifically the grandmother and her choices and her description of choices all contri howevere to the foreshadowing.Her choice of dress and her reasons given for that is one example, as is the vomit she chooses to bring and the animals role in the final event that leads to the death of the family. The Grandmothers choice to take the scandal road and her mistake of direction is the final example of the foreshadowing that can be contributed to the readers sense of an almost inevitable and negative end. Firstly, the Grandmother does no t wish to go on the trip, but agrees to go with certain pretenses. She refuses to leave her beloved cat at home while the family goes on their trip.The cat, Pitty whistle, is hidden in a basket as the Grandmother fears that the cat may die. OConnor writes, she was mysophobic he might brush against one of the gas burners and throwally asphyxiate himself. Her son, Bailey didnt like to total at a motel with a cat (1135-1136). Her mention of both death and the inconvenience that bringing the cat would impose on the family line of battles both foreshadowing and irony, as the cat does cause an accident and inconveniences the family in the hit way.Both the concealed cat displayed by OConnor as the Grandmothers disregard for her familys wishes and her garbled sense of direction, as well contribute to the danger that the family is placed in. The dirt road that the Grandmother advises the family to go down is explained in detail in an sullen manner and the plot turns even more ominous as she realizes that she has the wrong road. OConnor writes regarding the character that a horrible thought came to herher eyes dilated and her feet jumped up the bit the valise moved, the newspaper top she had over the basket rose with a snarl and Pitty Sing, the cat, sprang onto Baileys shoulder (1140). This sequent does lead to a car accident on this abandoned, old road. Therefore, both the choice to bring the dim animal and the choice to take the family in a wrong direction, sends a message of a foreshadowed and foreshortened time to come for the family.Finally, at the beginning of the story, when the cat is introduced into the plot, the Grandmothers deception and dress are detailed. The foreshadowing of her check and accessories point to the fact that she has designed herself for death, in case that it comes. Her collars and cuffs were white organdy trimmed with lace and at her neckline she had pinned a purple spray of cloth violets containing a sachet. In case of an accid ent, anyone seeing her dead on the highway would know at once she was a lady (1136).It should be noted that the idea or phrase of the word accident or accidental is used frequently in the story to show foreshadowing. In the citation with the cat and the uproar, there follows an automobile accident, where after the children scream several times both on pages 1140 and 1141, Weve had an ACCIDENT . The foreshadowing of the usage of accident is only paralleled by the actions leading to the familys doom.In conclusion, OConnor effectively uses examples of foreshadowing in A Good Man is Hard to Find. Three of these examples enlarge this in the previous paragraphs and all tie in together to help the reader and literary dilettante understand that the story has deeper meaning and context than one may originally think. The frequent reference to accident or fear that something may happen accidentally all contribute to the undertones and overtones of death, deception, and doom in a world of cha nge and chaos.

The Modern Presidency of Theodore Roosevlet

Despite shout from his educated and respectable friends, Roosevelt entered politics immediately after graduating from Harvard College in 1880. In 1881,Roosevelt showed the strength of his intention by winning election to the New York State Assembly. He gained reelection twice before personal tragedy, On February 14,1884, in a tragic coincidence, Roosevelts young wife died in childbirth just hours after the demise of his beloved mother. Emotionally shattered, Roosevelt left politics and fled New York for the Dakota Territory.In 1886, after a disastrous overwinter demolished most of his cattle herd, Roosevelt returned east to politics, his first love. For the next 12 years, he held various authorities positions, from Civil Service Commissioner to Assistant Secretary of the Navy. When the United States went to war against Spain in 1898, Roosevelt resigned and organized a meeting of volunteers called the Rough Riders. Their successful assault on San Juan Hill in Cuba made Roosevelt a National hero. He rode his new fame to victory in the 1898 race for governor of New York.When President McKinley prepared to run for reelection in 1900, he needed someone to replace Garret Hobart, his first vice president, who had died in 1899. Roosevelt seemed a licit choice. Basically a man of action, Roosevelt considered the vice presidency a do-nothing position leading to governmental oblivion. The bosses schemed to kick Roosevelt out of New York to serve as McKinleys vice president. After he and McKinley won the election, Roosevelt sadly wrote to a friend, I do not expect to go any further in politics. Wherever Roosevelt went he became the center of attention.During the late 1800s, the country had been designated by strong Congresses and relatively weak presidents. Roosevelt converse that traditional division of power. The new president employed the considerable powers of his office and his own personal magnetism to bypass congressional opposition. In doing so, Roosevelt became the first modern president. In 1902 Roosevelt supported passage of the Newlands Reclamation Act, which let the use of federal funds from the sale of public lands to relent for irrigation and land development projects in the alter farms and cities of the West.Under new law, Roosevelt supported the construction of 25irrigation or reclamation projects. Roosevelt also backed efforts to save the countrys forests by preventing shortsighted lumbering companies from overcutting. He appointed close friend Gifford Pinchot to head the U. S. woodland Service. Like President Roosevelt, Pinchot was a firm believer in resource perplexity, the rational scientific management of natural resources such as forests. He added 150 million acres to the national forests, quadrupling the step of land they contained.Roosevelt also established five new national parks, created 51 federal bird reservations, and started intravenous feeding national game preserves. Other issues were already on the na tional agenda when Roosevelt took office. One involved the addition of large trusts, which were giant firms that controlled whole areas of industry by buying up all the companies with which they did business. Buy-outs, takeovers, and mergers reached a feverish pitch between 1897 and 1903. Indeed, by 1899 an elite group of six companies controlled about 95 percent of the railroads in the country.In 1890 Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act, which was designed to prohibit such monopolies, but it had proven hard to enforce. Industrialists entirely devised substitute methods of retaining control, for example, the holding social club. Holding companies bought controlling shares of stock in the member companies instead of purchasing the companies outright. tour the held companies remained separate businesses on paper, in reality the holding society controlled them.In 1902 J. P. Morgan, a powerful banker, had conjugate with a handful of the nations wealthiest men to finance the Northern Securities Company. This holding company feature the stock of the Union Pacific, Northern Pacific, and Burlington railroads to dominate rail service from Chicago to the Pacific Ocean. Roosevelt, deciding that the company was a monopoly in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act, ordered his attorney general to file suit against the company in 1902. In 1904 the Supreme Court, in a 5-4 vote, sided with Roosevelt, ruling that the Northern Securities Company had indeed violate the Sherman Antitrust Act.In May 1902 the United Mine Workers (UMW) called a strike of the miners who dug the anthracite, or hard, coal that fired most of the furnaces in the United States. The UMW hoped to win a 20 percent pay development and to reduce their long workday to eight hours. They simply refused to negotiate the striking workers. As the reality of a cold winter approached, the shivering public demanded a settlement. President Roosevelt stepped in and urged the union and the owners to accep t arbitration. A settlement imposed by an outside party.The minors won a nine-hour workday and a 10 percent pay increase, which was passed along to consumers in the form of higher coal prices. Roosevelt also defended the public gratify on consumer issue. The join Inspection Act of 1906outlawed misleading labels and dangerous chemical preservatives. Roosevelt agreed that the government, rather than the packers should pay for the inspection. In addition, he dropped the requirement that meat be dated, which would have informed consumers about the meats age. Quick doctors sold concoctions of alcohol, cocaine, opium, and other drugs that claimed to heal everything from liver ailments to baldness.On the same day that Congress passed the Meat Inspection Act, It also passed the Pure Food and Drug Act. This act prohibited the manufacture, sale, or shipment of adulterate or falsely labeled food and drugs in interstate commerce. The food and Drug Administration (FDA) was not established unt il much later in 1938. Roosevelt decided not to run for reelection in 1908, Instead, Roosevelt chose his fellow Republican, William Howard Taft, an go through diplomat and administrator to run for president on the Republican ticket.Taft, a large, slow-moving, but extremely precocious man, ran a mild-mannered campaign. Nevertheless, thanks to Roosevelts energetic efforts on his behalf, Taft won the election. Although he had none of Roosevelts flair, Taft carried out- and went beyond-many of his predecessors policies. In only four years as president, Taft prosecuted almost twice as many trusts as did Roosevelt in nearly eight years, including two of the most powerful, Standard Oil and the American Tobacco Company.He expanded the number of acres of national forests. He supported laws requiring mine owners to alter safety. He established the Childrens Bureau, a federal agency that protected the rights and interests of children. By 1912 Roosevelt had become solely disillusioned with Taft, he was upset over Tafts failure to exert strong public leadership. With a new presidential eledion on the horizon, Roosevelt wondered if Taft was enough of a progressive activists to warrant his continued support.