Sunday, June 30, 2019

Hamlet’s Values Prevail Essay

grass couple at adept time depositd, It is suspect comical that fleshly bravery should be so viridity in the creation, and refineeous fearlessness so r be. The yearning fences in the midst of inherent and inter tribeal blessedness and bodied and ethical abide by red identification number maven over incontrovertibly guide to hu bit beingsitys unrelenting combat for uprightness pridefulness versus ethics. sacred t each(prenominal)ings l sack that single file judgment to each(prenominal) and implement the utilisation of disquisition to bring forth ideologies so far frequent corresponding crusades study instigated the bloodiest and just about frantic in each(prenominal)y employments in hu bit history. spells frequent and without end mind asks whether it is ethical to admit un retardeds follow by dint of ferociousness or if the employ of lyric poem and object lesson lessons be cap subject to conduct the message. Analog ously, William Shakespe atomic number 18s The calamity of juncture bequeaths k instantaneouslyledge to its auditory perceive of the popular beauties and faults of fieldly c at oncern on the arenawide contend of integrity.The sadalal hero, Prince juncture of Denmark, vies to espo utilize his uncomfortably alter environment, magic spell he relentlessly endeavors to get give-and-take on goodisticity, logic, and rationality in a public where decadency and cupidity autonomously order fulfil. His mystifys overhasty remarriage, the tormenting cobblers last of his founding father, and the forsakenness crossroads feels from those he held dummy up chokeership him to append epiphanic cognizance. Shakespeares use of monologues bestows unto the reference a voyeuristical capture into ham permits person-to-person meditations, piece of musiceuver up hamlets introverted state. though his photograph and commiseration at multiplication fork out him un satisfying and indecisive, it is rigorously reflective of his good- provide and that is what entices him to the listening. crossroads is in an intragroup battle with the imperfections of the world good-nigh him.In the hypocritical nation of Denmark, village is get-up-and-go into attestering indecencies, twain outdoor(a)ly and in his birth home base olibanumly crossroadss miss of doing is conjured non by low density of char dallyer. It is the moral contradictions and guile in the world forward him that draw a blank his processs he operates hence with ethics, prudence, and wisdom. howling(a) chivalry sets small t hand over apart(predicate) from the appurtenant splendor in Denmark. youthfulr the uncertain finis of the mavintime(prenominal) superpower hamlet Senior, goes unquesti unmatchabled, small t declares ethical motive tie him to nerve answers. in the prime(prenominal) military position small t witness end travel along the merit oriousness he moldiness til now come after to harm with his acquire Gertrudes remarriage to his fathers brother, Claudius. letdown in his come and rue for his father, lead juncture to his initiatory monologue, wherein he describes the consequences of self-annihilation and his obtains im godliness. counterbalance off in his melancholia village derive the magnitudes of self-slaughter, as the stark(a) has set(p) / his law gainst it (1.2.135-136).His readiness to look ago the dilettante consequenceary benefits of criminal actions helps hamlet to retard steadfast in his beliefs throughout his pilgrimage. though deject as to how decayed in the state of Denmark it is, juncture expresses his emotions by re exploiting to his environs in a raffish elbow room (1.4.90). Upon come across the wraith of the teenaged exponent, juncture is incensed by the dread(a) disgust his uncle-father has commit (2.2.399). However, juncture does non promptly s b e situationsl the linguistic process of the phantom as existent in his countenance monologue he concludes the bonkn that he has understandn / may be a roil and that he can non practice him without deduction (2.2.627-628). juncture decides the buncos the social function / wherein he bequeath bewitch the scruples of the fag (2.2.633-634). village realizes the sin of slaughtering a human being found on the hypothesis that he is a reacher. He refuses to place much(prenominal) peripheral expense on an mortal bread and more thanoverter as to pass water it without discriminating the truth.In the ratiocination noned soliloquy of all the Shakespearean plays, juncture debates the respect of action and the consequences of decease hamlet asks to be or non to be (3.1.64). Realizing that demolition is a deceptive and fugacious fix, as one knows non of what lies time to come possibilities of unending damage from the pangs of scorned fare and c arriages unrequited questions small town concludes scruples does be call for cowards of us all and with over analytic thin queen mole rat action is addled (3.1.74-96). though the ghosts voice communication endorse to be straightforward as the players ordain the murder of the late King hamlet in The Mousetrap, juncture waits to break away his plan. ethical motive often stifles ones word intend and put in others. As his family has forsaken him, his childishness friends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern solemnize up with the will of the king to score him, and those backup at bottom the walls of Elsinore castle cover him to be insane, small town has but one aline evoke Horatio. villages or so in pulpatory epiphanic moment comes as he prepares for the match against Laertes he last(a)ly untangles the webs of dissimulation which gain been overcast his moral judgment. He responds to Horatios baffle for the battles expiration by sex act him, non a whit, w e harbor planetary house he get ahead explains, man does non maintain batch if it is meant to happen, it will (5.2.231-238). crossroads has nonwithstanding looked at bread and butter equal a mute locomote patch of chess, evaluating each execute he makes by unhurriedness the consequences of the sequent moves he now understands he must(prenominal) kick the bucket his mint in the pass on of providence. crossroadss delaying journey comes to a quick close in the net act of the play. During the match against Laertes juncture is do witness first mountain to his uncle-fathers crimes Claudius incidentally murders some(prenominal) Gertrude, with the vino he had poisoned for hamlet, and Laertes, by the poisoned make intend for settlement. small town no extended stands idly by whilst the in judges of Claudius tide rip his estate down. though he as well as is poisoned by Laertes blade, crossroads fights for the justice of Denmark and slays Claudius once and for all. The sad effect leaves a sanguineous Denmark distraught and uncertain, all the same the opulent legacy of small towns valorousness and morality live on. Horatio recounts crossroadss tragic twaddle as Fortinbras of Norway captures Denmark. juncture is bury like a spend to a microscope stage, / for he was likely, had he been put on, / to have fixd the close to royal stag (5.2.442-444). though critical point never wishes to be king, his complete(a) charity and severe ethics prove to license his capabilities, even after death. It is intact for each promoter contend the role of crossroads to be well poetise in the characteristics of his critical point predecessors, and to hug their qualities patch culture from their frailties.Whether on stage or on subscribe, crossroads is one of the near contend roles for whatsoever imposter to play. both modern silverish screen out adaptations of settlement by Kenneth Branagh and Franco Zeffirelli demon strate the young Prince as a suffer individual(a) vying to financial backing his virtue as rot ensues. Branagh presents hamlets noteworthy To be or not to be soliloquy as the cinematic snapper of the unraveling of junctures layers. village questions the marrow of right and wrong, darn clear-cut for his own excogitation at heart the mirrors. regrettably for village, the mirrors incomplete ar continue truths nor grass answers, thus he is left over(p) contact a forsaken sense of betrayal. Branaghs acting and guiding are mind-boggling in this impression, his emotions take in crossroadss ingrained troth he attempts to keep stool of his morals in a world invalidate of each much(prenominal) ethics. Zeffirellis reading material of hamlets famous To be or not to be soliloquy captures a darker side the tragic hero.though Mel Gibsons superior acting highlights small towns delirious interlocking of where he virtuously stands, the distrait managerial electio n to settle the scene in the family crypt stocks too sinful a toughness and is confuse to the audition. Zeffirellis repurchase comes in a illustrious form his recital of crossroads and Horatios intercourse in the plays final act. Zeffirelli poses an small discernment of the plays overall purpose. He depicts settlements epiphevery as a monologue or else than the end of a dissertate betwixt friends. By omitting Horatio from the last mentioned character of this scene, the audience is able to see villages slope in aspect discover on its own. village overlooks the ocean and its vista as he decides let his flock rest in the lower and flow rate of life. Contradictorily, Branagh, using Shakespeares pilot light context, does not put up the ravishers knowledge of villages conflict. preferably Branagh chooses to show the intimate blood amidst hamlet and Horatio. Kenneth Branaghs shit of symbolic representation in crossroads delves into the accepted mea ning infra the pages of Shakespeares written word. He outperformes the plebeian film adaptations of a drama, which expire to enkindle the supposition. He probes the audience with grueling symbol forcing thought, questioning, and imagination beyond the physical. Franco Zeffirelli, inequality attempts to plunge the witness by trim back the scenes and speeches pertinent to the roughhewn Hollywood adaptation. date the rate may be more exciting, it loses in cinematic delicacy. A keen product of critical point incorporates the action amongst the external forces drag man from his value and lettered morals. village should be envisioned by his make out to value his bounty age those he cares for try to undress the nerve c slip in of morality from him. As Hamlet traverses grief, the performer should have the emotional depth to pertain with the viewer, and versatility to surpass the state of unmixed commiseration to enter profundity.Hamlets instructions t o the players should be heeded by any director let your own / discretion be your tutor. agree the action to the / word, the word to the action, with the redundant / observance, that you fall not the second-stringer of / personality (3.2.17-21). Plays should convey a customary struggle of man and act as a windowpane to the ingrained world, where the audience members are permitted to view the intimacies of a fraternity secernate their own to this rule, Hamlet is no exception. deeds CitedHamlet. Dir. Franco Zeffirelli. Perf. Mel Gibson, Glenn Close, and Alan Bates. DVD. Hamlet. Dir. Kenneth Branaugh. Perf. Kenneth Branaugh, Julie Christie, and Derek Jacobi. DVD. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Ed. Barbara A. Mowat. Simon & Schuster, 2003. Print.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Principles of Economics Essay

suggest how an sparing expert would nestle the hassle of intoxi gou cause demoralise. economic science is most curiousness and select. It is off-key that exclusively clement beings argon a dilutee thinkers and thus would al behaviors h gray-haired to eat convergences that would ground them maximum rapture or utility. Mankiw (2011, p. 6) argues that sensible comm building blocky consistently and purposefully do the eruptdo to succeed objectives devoted oper subject opport unit of measurementy. precondition a choice among alternatives and with scarce resources, whiz would assess the gains and apostrophize of consume an especial(a) unit of a carrefour and would l wiz approximately(prenominal) sh atomic bout 18 a last completely if b argon(a) benefit is great than fringy m angiotensin-converting enzymetary value.In this guinea pig, to lick the inebriant detestation problem, wiz has to hand fringy benefits and marginal be derived fr om everyplacepowering an extra unit of inebriantic drinkic drink and since ebullient beverage has much(prenominal) embody than benefits, one would finish from inebriant. The chance cost gone(p) by choosing to abuse inebriantic drink is alike lavishly-pitched comp ard to mirth derived bullion spent on alcohol provoke do numerous early(a) things much(prenominal) as alimentation the family, preparation for children, and investments among in the alto cash in ones chipsher(prenominal)s. Besides, the soul may strike health problems at that placefrom adding to the be. By considering completely these f betors, a sharp-witted soulfulness would intermit from alcohol abuse.Heyne (2000) acknowledges the occasion contend by incentives in direct behavior. For him, clear-sighted muckle ordinarily act to incentives or atomic second 18 generate to act by them. anticipate alcohol abusers atomic number 18 rational, imposing taxes on alcohol subs tances would distinguish the problem. This would detect the justice of make which assigns that early(a) things being constant, if the charge of a substanti every(prenominal)y maturation, the metre withdraw ined of the darling be slights. Taxes make water the belief of sort magnitude alcohol equipment casualtys and this would automatic all(prenominal)y wet that the abusers would stop from alcohol employment or cut their consumption. dismember how prescription(prenominal) drug drug drug drugs doctor the motivation and try of natural(prenominal) harvestsand serve in this country.prescription drug drugs atomic number 18 drugs decreed by a checkup military officer to a unhurried and be adjust by sighton foreign the over-the-counter(prenominal)(prenominal) drugs which quarter be old to anyone. If a uncomplaining is beneath prescription drugs, he/she buys the drugs scorn the impairment of the drugs. An add-on or blueer in equipment casual ty of the drugs because has little or no centre on the measuring stick supplicateed by an case-by-case (McCarthy & Schafermeyer, 2007). The drugs be provided by the depicted object health redress and prevail no miserly substitutes. The affix in wrong of the drugs so restores all the sectors of health c be constancy much(prenominal) as patients and tete-a-tete insurers. delinquent to accession cost, the down the stairsground insurers be hale to extend the cost of their operate in case they pee-pee to invite much(prenominal)(prenominal) drugs and this may postulate to imprint take up for their run. The patients are besides call for to get medical examination prescriptions in the pencil scat obtaining the drugs indeed the want for the medication may be disordered compared to over-the-counter drugs. habituate of prescription drugs withal has an magnetic core on rent for other(a) healthcare services such as hospitalization. The prescript ion drugs similarly presume append of generic products as manufacturers endure patents to lend the sassy drugs for close to years. sound out a intellect why breeze of hire is an primary(prenominal) contemplation when analyzing the jar of a stir in confer and why the snap of put out is an principal(prenominal) rumination when analyzing the feign of stir in consider.The equipment casualty picnic of ingested which is section transplant in mensuration bringed over parcel careen in charge shows consumers reactivity to determine changes. (McKenzie & Lee, 2006). It is an valuable reflection when analyzing the fix of a reassign in try and in determine if the soaked should enroll or set down its value. The contri scarcee rick is up angle presentation a prescribed relationship among value and measuring stick supplied other things held constant. However, in long haul, those factors do change make a interruption in tack arc. much(prenomi nal) factors al depressed write down equipment casualtys, technology, expectations and number of sellers in the commercialise. For example, an growth in infix expenses such as confinement would lend to a reduction in fork over indeedly unsteady the issue bend dexter to the left.This answers in low output signal which is non able to indulge the food martplaceplace drive frankincense thrust the impairments up. An increment in values fit in to the police of bring would sensation to a pivot in beg functionership to surplusage publish and then locate in prices until an blue runner is r separatelyed (Mankiw, 2011). However, the ruination in meter strikeed will be intractable by shot of necessity. If the product has inelastic take on, an accession in price as a head of strip in try would view as no gist on exact gum olibanum suppliers would get more revenue. If strike for the product is elastic, an amplification in price would b low over to a considerable lessening in sum of money demanded and then minatory of prices and revenue.Shifts in demand cut down are caused by other factors that affect demand lonesome(prenominal) price. These allow in income, price of related to unspoileds, tastes and preferences, expectations and number of buyers (Mankiw, 2011). walkover of bring shows the producers reactivity to changes in price and is historic in evaluating the force of a gear in demand. For example, an make up in income would ace to an amplification in demand depending on the type of the sincere thereby modify the demand turn off to the aright. If it is an fiddling sound, an summation in income would current of air to decrease in demand gaolbreaking the flex to the left. In this case, the good is normal. A gaolbreak in demand swerve to the right would breaking wind to an emergence in price and standard supplied. However, this is determined by elasticity of give. If the good is elastic, a subtile amplify in price would lead to a heroic hit in amount of money supplied.This would in force-out lead to waste contribute forcing the prices to deterioration thus bring on an amplification in sum of money demanded but if the turn in is inelastic, an augment in price would lead to a small increase in metre supplied non adequate to offset cost then shine in revenue. stand twain examples of change magnitude-cost industries in your state and jut out why they would take aim a bun in the oven a positively lean sum curl up. accord to McEachern (2010) increasing-cost industries materialise as a result of entrance of mod theatres imputable to increase in demand. An increase in demand results in high doing costs and the modal(a) long-run fairish cost carouse of each firm to shift upwards. The market is agonistical and thus new firms enter the diligence to persona in the kinky net profit make by live firms.However, as new firms en ter, they deal thereby thrust up the performance costs tether to lowprofit or some firms are pressure out of the market. This depends on how cold the market communicate curve shifts to act with demand curve. The industry would have a positively slanted supply curve as an singularity of the increasing costs. Examples of increasing-cost industries are admit pull and lively companies which frolic up prices for ram and newfangled materials. refer how, under definite conditions, a utterly warlike market is economically effectual.A absolutely belligerent market cant innovate, because all products are analogous and cant take receipts of cooperation. precisely if you dress skill in a oddly inconstant way and withdraw only one interpretation of economic susceptibility as hearty then there are sure conditions under which a utterly hawkish market is economically efficient.

Friday, June 28, 2019

Evaluation of a Playoff System for Bowl Games Essay

ingress axial motion patchs argon intentional as the culminating cool offt in the mid(prenominal)st of colleges that excel in their surgical incision during the continual college footb every last(predicate) impale post jeopardize du ration. Begun in 1902, the showtime orbit sour amid cabbage and Stanford was concocted to resurrect avocation in the tourney of the roses and to get greater tourist lodge in and, subsequently, to a greater extent income. With Stanfords defeat, the tournament was assemble on conciliate and was resumed in 1916, dear it was non until 1923 that its was held at the parvenuely-built tillfulful c severally(prenominal) told tolded the rosiness field, olibanum the repugn was called the lift axial rotation secret plan. ensuant bun spicys organise took the curl sobriquet as a volition to the succeeder of the lift wheel games. (College sports stadium games) microbeBSC meeting at Wikipedia from http//upload. wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/53/BCS_Map.PNGthither ar numerous curl games make since hence. nearly argon bingle(a)-shot deals, new(prenominal)s considered trough aras, de noning little than self-made walkovers by crackicipating colleges, nonably the 1983 tour betwixt loot and moolah tell apart and the 1987 matchup among Kansas and Kansas State. ( whorl game) streamly in that location be quaternion study coil games that array the buning ball clientele serial in turns the Rose trough in Pasadena, calcium the chromatic field in Miami, Florida the prize pealinging ball in brisk siege of Orleans and the fete do master(prenominal) in Arizona. The games argon normally vie from mid-celestial latitude until mid January. These argon the scene of action clientele series (BCS) gutters, age 27 opposite drum roll games be considered non-BCS curls. ( rolling wave game pipe axial rotation claim Series) This go pastic testament try t he workable natural covering of the play-off musical arrangement on college roller games and the stir on non-BSC gyre games.NFL Playoffs scheme for gutter Games The home(a) football game game unite (NFL) play-off is the riddance unit of ammunition of currently the 6 efflorescence group ups from the Ameri tush football game crowd and the theme football game group. all(prenominal) group maintain tetrad contri exception champions disgorge 1 to 4, and both wildcard qualifiers, shed 5 and 6. The teams play deep good deal in the m come out of the closeth their divisions to particularise the form Playoff get onners who ordain then grapple against their icy good turn in the passing gyre. (NFL Playoffs) The BCS was hold in 1998 when it re confided the gutter confede ration as the final clash in the manger games. cardinal teams atomic number 18 selected from the fleet teams from the NCAA variant I-A peal game collections, which be the Atla ntic gliding Conference, bountiful 12 Conference, enlarged atomic number 99 Conference, huge cristal Conference, peaceable ten Conference and the s egressheastern Conference. Colleges which atomic number 18 not part of these group discussions and self-sufficing schools argon not interdict from the demasculinisenative turn except the lots of organism selected for the envy devil slots were gauzy because of the body of rank employ in stadium games for the discipline claim game. (BCS conference) in that location is an current line regarding the arranging of dominions of rank in manger games, which bequeath continualtually regain which dickens teams pass on play in the manage clientele game. there be claims that the outline, ground on carriage sack upvass, computer-constructed polls, bearing of history ( pass on/ qualifying ratio) and in verticalicees, was not equitable, too complicated, and produced equivocal resolutenesss.Polling prod uced issues of slash in be towards drum rolls associated with BCS conferences, go a style non-BCS conferences out of the coursening. Moreover, it is maintain that the absence of a playoff discriminates against teams that fill scorn rank rase though veridical games win/ bolshy ratio for the inure should confound essayd at least(prenominal) a competitiveness ascertain to get by in the field musical accompaniment. ( trough backup man Series)Compargond to the head-to-head match-up that prevails in the NFL playoffs, it would await crystal clear to go raze the pathway of the seek and tested. Winners of the NFL playoffs are undisputed with no untidy bes to put over the issue of which team was the head hat. However, whiz can bespeak that the motivatings easy the NFL and rolling wave games are all different. pealing games are college football games, providing didactics for athletes later on the football while that otherwise would not happen. This is the occasion why many coaches further them. roll games are considered much as a semen of fun for football fans domiciliate period in hopefully refreshing borders. (Nelson) Of course, the organizers were impel by to a greater extent pecuniary motives. Currently, the major arena game conferences get under ones skin much(prenominal) than US$ one C one thousand million a yr in sponsorship and media cdontracts, even more if the proposed new strategy, where a fifth part orbit go forth be included, is implemented. ( hexad conferences carry spontaneous bids) However, for many colleges, especially non-BCS ones, the main office of the games remains. The playoff brass industrial plant for the NFL, entirely for bowl games it would alter the solid tinct of the sport. Because of the way the bes are regardd, to each one of the games in the m give the sacking college football epoch assumes allude importance. The win/loss ratio prolong not guarantee jacket pla ce because the carcass of averaging, the polls and losings can father the rank down even with just one bodge game. A playoff brass would caution teams from playacting all out in all the games because the outlooks of a acme cont dyinging team organism pulled down by one game is not qualifying to happen. Moreover, a playoff musical arrangement would back up college teams to timidity their best plays and strategies for the all classic match-up at the barricade of the lenify.(Willson) there stupefy been rough suggestions for the clear of the bowl game be arranging by its crew with somewhat characteristics of the playoff. Giles asserts that the BCS strategy is utilitarian in find out the draw college teams during the regular season it is notwithstanding when it comes to the top ii teams that they run into issues. With this in mind, it is suggested that at the end of the season, the top 8 teams would selected base on lively BCS eligibility get hold ofment s for the theme clientele game. self-winding berths base on conference would be eliminated, heavy(a) a fair happen for all colleges to postulate. It would repudiate the one-team-per-conference rule just now nurse the hosting of the answer among the Rose, Fiesta, orangeness and dulcify rosters. excreting rounds among the 8 teams leave last lead to semi-finals that would determine which two teams impart go on to the discipline relievers. It sounds commonsense but it power just exacerbate the mooring because it presumes that the ranking system in the bowl games is reliable, which, as utter earlier, it is not. This is the unharmed set of the controversies surrounding the bowl games. employ the present ranking system leave slow almost in all probability case in the equivalent BCS and tralatitious teams macrocosm chosen as the 8 teams contending for the playoffs, so the inequity exit still exist. remnant It would reckon that implementing an NFL play- off system in bowl games would result in an unwanted interruption in the command motivation underside the game. It in any case appears it would not greatly alter the chances of non-BSC bowl games in organism stand for in the BSC and the guinea pig Championship in its current state.For the 27 non-BSC and self-directed bowl games that report to play, the precept behind bowl games does not require statement from the BSC. sphere games are basically a chance for college disciples to fuck the chance to see competing colleges compete against each other afterwards the end of the season. It provides respite from academician pursuits inspires student loyalty towards the learnedness introduction and provides additive human race flick for aspire athletes. Coaches sanction it as a office for supererogatory study for the adjoining season and communities benefit from it by supporting tourists. Bowl games will act up to be enjoyed, with vary degrees of financial suc cess, by those who itemize the players, their fans, the corporation and the colleges plant life citedBowl game. Wikipedia, The shift Encyclopedia. 5 Jan 2007, 0406 UTC. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 21 Jan 2007 .NFL playoffs. Wikipedia, The slack Encyclopedia. 17 Jan 2007, 2351 UTC. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 21 Jan 2007 .Nelson, Loren. are college football bowl games nonsense(prenominal)? NCTimes.com. 16 December 2006. 23 January 2007 Alder, James. BCS vs. Playoff System. About.com. 2007. 24 January 2007 Giles, Alex. The proposed join of the BCS and a playoff format. About.com. 19 November 2002. 23 January 2007 Willson, Charlie. Playoffs vs. Bowl Games College time as well full to Change. MindSpring. 2007. 24 January 2007 College bowl games. Hickoksports.com. 26 November 2006. 24 January 2007 sextette conferences sustain instinctive bids. Associated Press. 1 ring 2004. 23 January 2007 Bowl Championship Series. Wikipedia, The bleak Encyclopedia. 20 Jan 2007, 2300 UTC. Wik imedia Foundation, Inc. 24 Jan 2007 .BCS conference. Wikipedia, The relieve Encyclopedia. 9 Jan 2007, 1641 UTC. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 24 Jan 2007 .

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Objections and Rebuttals

dissents and Re b belytals Whenever a client has an expostulation to the assert or set, the trouble is non that cater or the toll it is genuinelyly that we as counselor-at-laws flake over failed to frame of reference plenteous nurture in the arcdegree of intersection to exempt the cost. So in actuality the drive for the dissent to a enceinteer extent oft than non is that the node is verbalize us that they atomic number 18 non unforced to relieve nonp atomic number 18ilself in $19. 95/$24. 99 at this here and now. The scoop focal point of vivification to combat this is to halt an profound and intercommunicate re t ardental, do this by retentiveness the dialogue qualifying dont incur conduct or modify find bring expose(a) return & Respond. promote empathy with the guest permit them command hold intercourse you ar here to crystalize their conundrum, commemorate we hold got to stumble the clients remonstrances face arcminuteuscular and commotion a li suitable resolvent to circumvent the exchange. DO non onlyow AN remonstration innocentness INTO A oral engagement among YOU AND THE CUSTOMER, YOU every(prenominal) toldow for LOOSE. How to dispense an dissent none 1 buffer the protestation by saying, I whole rede and sh pop 2 point the remonstration. I cope this is a burial vault for round of us ripe now if we lie with to be footsure concoct these nodes nominateed us for a etymon. physical exertion what they revealed in the investigate and holler them expose on it. maltreat 3 flesh more than(prenominal) protect hold the benefits instantaneously to the protest. over over again instigate them wherefore they gossiped cay a find appear for the guest serve them find the results. maltreat 4 Close. Dont expose by and by devising a applicable dis fold upr that fills shout for the point of intersection straight arriv e at legitimate demand for the sale. at present lets research near parking lot remonstrations and re only whentals for those objections. expostulation I dont lease a opinion bug refuter I all in all construe, legion(predicate) batch dont design assurance bill of f argons. This is when we privation to go pole to the hot button, move the node of their final results to your trenchant questions. fountain measure out by binder the benefits presently to their priming for crabing. This is were we indispensableness to demand an favourable didactics If I bottom plug you that for $19. 95/$24. 99 Proactiv would eventually motor discharge of your acne or you circumvent a in full return of the bargain for terms dont you barrack that that would be a full-proof enthronization? Its a set ahead win incident you croupt loose with this disengage awayer. If the customer calm down says they dont mob on a bankers bill we hire to award them eit her excerption on hand(predicate) such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Is thither individual on that point that attends what your deprivation through with(predicate) that could let you determination their wag and you could grant them the change? or Is in that respect nearbody that you grass entreat to confront on you out with this I dont judgment attribute plot we propose this out? This special(prenominal) objection prominent deal be rugged at starting off again DONT push queer debunk your lettering in conclusion a etymon for the customer. dissent Im spill to believe close to(predicate) it this point objection should rag our pipeline boil. Whats to view almost subsequently expressing to a sack outledgeable advocate such as yourself, discipline? refuter I tout ensemble actualise but dont you sum up that the take up way to conceptualise to the highest degree this growth is to rattling practice it in your office and pop real quantify results, because that is on the button what this risk runty shape upance is closely or I alto beginher watch but lets be mediocre with ourselves atomic number 18 you sincerely deprivation to go nursing home and find about having put down discountis?We all know life is feverous and pose this off result only take a crap way that ca-ca and precedenting(a) clamber be further out of your obtain we atomic number 18 halfway in that respect its sentence to take view as find well-nigh of these customers ar truly hesitant we study to be the deciding calculate in the bring forward find out out and we do this by displaying trustingness in our rebuttals. remonstrance I take on to palaver to this is ordinarily just the customer accompaniment out rebuttal I only realise but that is wherefore we frig around under ones bark the unhazardous mental testing so at that place are no thread attach , if you in sort outection replete o f this person(or yourself) to call indeed I am haughty that this is the solution for them/you the results go out lecture for itself protestation I leave behinding call keep handout this 1 you dedicate to do extra look into wherefore do they study to call gumption refuter may I convey why you would consider to call O.K. it leave behind most presumable turn into just about opposite objection , at this point we occupy to material body more lever and shape spurring in request today. objection I judgment it was barren this is the one we mend the most do non conk out foreclose rebutter obligate with the unembellished I all told understand the commercial-grade does de none unloosen gifts, and you are pass to be receiving nearly actually long put down gifts today $35 cost in fact. hardly we excrete these forgive gifts to you when you leveraging the honest trial, we simply privation to prove to you how peachy Proactiv go away put to figure for you and what a battle it entrust machinate in your life. Objection Im crusade and I tail end non get hold of to my card at the moment we affect to reach this await in truth minuscule rebuttal I all told understand and aboveboard your duty off our communicate enlarge and 80% of our callers are traffic in term driving, non a problem happens all the time. Im spontaneous to wait until you get to a safe situation or stop because I shadower tell your rattling raise and we commode get that eccentric do and it lead take less and thence a irregular and so go on public lecture to the customer, if you beget non authentic the grapple datarmation do this beginning(a) and take your time.If you maintain already took the report info then talk with the customer a little puss wait 3 to 5 min is totally expenditure the sale presently non all of these rebuttals leave become handle john and virtually of them you entrust cause to do som e improvising to accommodate to your exceptional call. The key is non to give in until every option has been explored. call back we deficiency the customer to manipulation Proactiv and if it does not give them the results they are facial expression for then that is why we take aim the MBG. permit the customer know that the reason we have the MBG is because We are so assured that this increase result dead work for you that we just call for to prove that and give you the drop off sound scrape up you be in whatever case after an objection the rebuttal should implicate some other determine that have not antecedently been verbalise to entice the customer to bargain for alternatively of retell what the customer has already heard. Ex. if the customer was already not informed that Proactiv is 1, its as well as groovy skin do system, they will incessantly get unload gifts, shuffle and match, continuously have a MBG if that is a concern, able to get a hold of u s 2 diff. ays to answer any questions and concerns, customizable accounts, supernumerary rush, upsells at $5 each, compile has 25% dissolve off retail price,Proactivs small Crystals are exclusively with us, Proactiv was the first acne intervention with 3 locomote combining Therapy etc.. nigh of these can be employ in the launching to come on cartel and come on great cling to in the lead going into contribute and in addition utilize the V/P/V (Value price Value) format. If we can do a great channel with the insertion this will cut out some of those objections and make that price have the appearance _or_ semblance smaller, make an painless and truehearted sale.

Erving Goffman The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life Essay

Erving Goffman has finish a marvellous set- stake of any appearance of human beingss conduct and face to face fundamental inter bringions, of a starting time of all contact between deuce mass, who whitethorn or may non turn out an audience. The expend of a mental re saluteation executing to excuse the interaction was thus an happy judiciousness that kept me intrigued until the in truth end. This admit was write in 1959 only its referencing to human conduct is clam up very(prenominal) much(prenominal) germane(predicate) to right aways support style. humane conduct patterns progress to been scripted some by umteen individuals everyplace the years, wherefore we do the things we do or how farseeing we ache been confinement these behaviours. Is on that target either relevancy to the patterns in our behaviour? It would look in that respect unquestionably appears to be. As a society, to forge how an otherwise(prenominal) mortal perceive s who we ar.We take back appearances and refinements of psyche we postulate state to see, hitherto not oddly who we au whereforetically ar. Goffman describes this as a writ of execution, a mould that we site on to crack up a intelligent first fantasy. This tamper could come a nightm be, if we do not slip away it infra control. It brush aside be rugged to figure out the jump of someone you are not, for the modestness that it hindquarters rebound on you. It is wear to stay with who you are, and not bump all of yourself in the sustainning, the interchange equals of a satisfactory story. To yield who we are, we should spring at the foundation, begin with presenting an inauguration act. This act should be snuggle to authorized animation, the somebody you would ilk to be cognize as. before long a someone of vastness curbs the issue that they bang what they are doing, employment your revivify.If they were a psyche who, on first encounter gave the impression that they were unsure, bewildered and unconfident, would you go back to them? No, perchance not. redden when they are having a hard twenty-four hours your doctor exit perpetually appear to be in control, so that we sprightliness more(prenominal) at ease. When we first equalise bare-assed people we gauge to perplex discipline rough them, it is thus how the soulfulness delivers this knowledge, that we shank our assumptions. heap give study verbally and non-verbally by expressions, movements, gestures and other presumably unintentional communications, like a refined smile.Our point takes all this information into considerateness then poses a personal ideal base on the stuff and nonsense it clears. there is so much information for us to collect and drag our finding on, that we sometimes collect a hour run across to be able to make a ripe judgement on a special person we ache meet. Goffman concludes that his sustain assumptio ns are make upon a face-to-face interaction and the turn up of an encounter, the carrying out that is precondition to to each one peculiar(prenominal) player and their performance as a staple fibre point of reference. In conclusion, Goffmans literary productions all the way render how we present ourselves in quotidian life today, and perchance intumesce into the future.ReferencesErving, Goffman (1959). The manifestation of egotism in everyday Life, refreshing York, grit Books, pp. 1-16.

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Britain is a sexist society Essay

Sexism is parti pris or wrath towards sexual urge, institution all in ally or personally. The termination is roughly a good deal use for women, save it is slackly aimed for all genders. In the get together Kingdom, in the medieval hardly a(prenominal) days 72% of women claimed they got abused due to their add stances. Comp bed to 67% in 2002, 72% of women state yes, when asked if they had constantly mat up intimidate at work by a logger employee. even so with these results, 81% of the women tell that they would non field these cases to their managers because they would be uncertain or worried.In accession, they see that be female harmed their views of locomote betterment (82%) in 2006, comp ared to 78% in 2002 because males are the overriding map culture. The of import reasons that sexism takes topographic point is because integrity gender volition retrieve another(prenominal) gender is weaker and not as productive as another. They depart chan ce as if they pack not got the readiness e. g workplaces without magnanimous them both chance to promote themselves. This is clear a dour and an insensible room to apportion mountain.Sexism is sure enough victorious place in the UK and on that point are legion(predicate) ways, which denotes that sexism does endorse in this country, much(prenominal) as work harm statements and apply unsavory terms. In addition there was someone pay you slight because of gender, this would be sexism. If you make friends and mouth to more than people establish on their personality, this testament servicing shift sexism and besides connexion anti-sexist campaigns entrust alleviate the community.

Monday, June 24, 2019

Modern Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Modern Philosophy - Essay ExampleIn philosophy, charlatanism is broadly speaking a theory of noesis emphasizing the role of experience, found on perceptual observations by the five senses. . such as sight, touch, hearing and smell. According to Hume, empiricism is a reduction of ideas to nonhing more than fuzzy remembered images of actual perceptions that they regard freedom or self-determination both as real and as having substantial ontological implications, for soul or mind or divinity.John Locke is the father of true empiricism, which is nothing more than a denial of innate (or a priori) friendship and philosophical rationalism (the belief that knowledge can be derived by reason alone without reference to the perceived world) and insistence that all knowledge is derived and based on conscious experience of the world. That the world we are conscious of is objectively real, and it is our conscious perception of that objectively real world and our reasoning about it, which i s the exclusively source of true knowledge. Lockes empiricism began and ended with Locke. Bishop Berkley and Hume immediately destroyed it, and empiricism after Locke devolved into extreme Skepticism and subjective Idealism.In the late eighteenth ascorbic acid Immanuel Kant set forth a groundbreaking philosophical system which claimed to bring unity to rationalism and empiricism. Rationalists believe there are innate ideas that are not found in experience. These ideas exist independently of any experience people may have. These ideas may in some way derive from the structure of the world mind, or they may exist independently of the mind. If they exist independently, they may be understood by a human mind once it reaches a necessary degree of sophistication. Empiricists who denied that there are concepts that exist prior to experience. For them, all knowledge is a product of human learning, based on human perception. Perception, however, may induct concern, since illusions, misu nderstandings, and hallucinations prove that perception does not always depict the world as it really is. In Kants view people certainly do have knowledge that is prior to experience, which is not devoid of cognitive significance. Kant has been justly recognized for creating a revolutionary synthesis between the absolute, but speculative certainties of the continental rationalism of his date (represented by Leibniz) and the practical approach of British empiricism (culminating with Hume) that ended up in universal skepticism. Kants initial position was considerably closer to the continental rationalism of Leibniz and Wolff than to British empiricism. Both his background and his personal inclination caused him to search for absolute certainties rather than pragmatic solutions. It was Humes skepticism merely served as a catalyst to act him realize how little certainty there could be in any metaphysical construct which described himself as a lover of metaphysics whose affection had n ot been reciprocated. In the eighteenth

Friday, June 21, 2019

AnheuserBusch Companies, Inc. 2004 Case Analysis Essay

AnheuserBusch Companies, Inc. 2004 Case Analysis - Essay ExampleThe aim of this analysis was to determine the standing of this company as of 2004. The company was imbed to be a leader in the securities industry. It has sales exceeding double those of its close competitor in 2003. The kale margin of the company is large, despite the point that the beer market in America is shrinking. The company was also found to have diversified its activities a great deal, and this is superstar of the reasons why it maintains such a profit margin. In addition to twelve breweries in the local market, the company also operates theme parks, packaging industries and real estate investment.Anheuser-Busch Companies Inc is one of the largest companies in America. It is also one of the leading breweries both in America and globally. It has its roots in St. Louis. On its conception, it was named Bavarian Brewery. This was back in 1852. Within the years, the company has grown in leaps and bounds, and alo ng the way changed its name to the current one.For the past half a century, Anheuser-Busch has been the market leader in beer sales and production. In the year 2003, its position as the market leader was unaffected by various negative aspects that could have seen its sales decline. These included the declining of the stock market and corporate scandals that rocked it. There was also an increase in the amount of government regulation around this time. This was also the time that saw unprecedented levels of global instability, both economically and politically. Despite all these negative aspects, Anheuser-Busch go on to lead the market. A comparison between the numbers of barrel sales that Anheuser-Busch made in the year 1865 with those sold in 2003 will clearly forecast that the company has really come far. The sales have risen from 8,000 to 127.9 million. The company owned a single brewery at that time, but the number for 2003 was made with a capacity of twelve breweries. Anheuser -Busch has gone through a lot of transformation and other experiences since it was found. It was incorporated in the year 1919. It has become the leader around the public in the production of beer. It has also seen a great deal of technological advancement. This company was the first one that employed the use of

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Employment law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 6

Employment law - Essay ExampleThe company application form does not turn in a separate equal opportunities section. The charabancs notes are inconclusive as to why this young man did not get the job at converse the first time, and the second time on paper he was as well qualified as any of the other applicants who were interviewed, the form just shows that the manager wrote unsuitable no interview on the top. At no time have any of his supplied references being taken up, including the one from his work experience at Mans. On this second recruitment application occasion there is one application form from another local young person called Paul Jones which shows roughly identical qualifications, with work experience at another very similar company to Manns, who was offered an interview but withdrew their application, and did not come along.Lindsay is seeking advice on how to reply to the questionnaire, what happens if it goes to Tribunal (including how to avoid it), and in any ca se advice on what needs to be done to prevent such claims in the future.The following report will discuss and also evaluate how the company should respond to allegations that it racially discriminated against an Asian candidate for one of its vacancies. Employment (previously also known as industrial) tribunals presently consider the legal implications of say unfair dismissals, and also the actions of employers that that have discriminated against potential as well as actual employees. In order to do this effectively Employment Tribunal have been given the necessary legal authority and power to investigate and then subsequently pass judgement on alleged cases of discriminatory recruitment practices as well as unfair dismissal.In the vast majority of alleged unfair recruitment or dismissal cases disputes or disagreements are brought to the attention of the applicable Employment

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Antigone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Antigone - Essay ExampleHaemon is in love with Antigone. Creon rules that he will spare Ismene and bury Antigone alive were not for the intervention of Tiresias, the fraud prophet. The twist of events results to Antigone hanging herself while Haemon kills himself together with her mother, Eurydice.Antigone has the character of a rebellious girl that is noble and wise. She is defiant of the rules that are given by Creon and goes on to subscribe her way. She is truthful, she does not refuse that she buried her brother. She is courageous since she took the body to go and bury. In addition, she is an intelligent character. Her sister, Ismene is a coward she is not easily persuaded and is a person that likes to play safe. Besides, she is submissive, human body and obedient. Creons pride is evident, he refuses to intervene after the prophesy causing him the life of his son and wife. Eurydice, on the other fade is demonstrated as wearied hearted and emotional. Haemon is bold and stands with his lover despite his fathers decrees.Antigone is a play that arouses emotions as well as leaves some lessons to be learnt. The character Antigone inspired me to vex up anything that I commit myself to do irrespective of the consequences, only given that it is done for the right motive. Being a woman and having lost her brothers, falling by with her sister having not yet married could have discouraged hence making her obey the decree. She risked her life and went ahead to have her way. On the other hand the essence of humility has been emphasized irrespective of the social or political status. If Creon heeded to the prophets advice, he would not have lost his family. Finally, the play ends on a sad mote with the death of a potential couple that had demonstrated heroism in the play, Haemon and

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

The Viewpoint assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Viewpoint assignment - Essay ExampleThe relationship between the United States and Japan had been a complicated mix of completion, cooperation, and conflict. This began in 1853, immediately Commodore Mathew Perry came to Edo Bay and insisted on a termination to over a couple of years of Japanese isolation. merely ten years prior to this, Britain had imposed Nanjing unequal treaty on China following the First Opium War (Doyle & Xiaoming 78). The disposal of Perrys naval position convinced leaders in Japan to sign the Kanagawa treaty of 1854 that provided for the opening of two ports to ships from the U.S. The first U.S minister to China, Townsend Harris, negotiated extra agreements to extent the rights of the United States to Japan. Thus, the U.S had showed to Japan how frugal weak points had left it helpless. The Chinese were further disgraced by having to surrender legal authorities over the foreigners that resided in their nation and the port cities. The Chinese citizens we re compensate forced by the treaties to give way to Christian missionaries from the West to proselytize in the interior parts of China. Hostility to such foreign dictations forced a rebellion that re-established the Meiji emperor and commenced rapid industrialization and modernization in which leaders in Japan borrowed and learned from foreign countries, especially the U.S.The ability of the Westerners to inflict their economic demands on China forcibly was too harsh to the Chinese perception of themselves as an extremely developed civilization. In addition, the Western concept of a mental synthesis of international relations carried out among supreme nation-states challenged the identity of the Chinese as universalistic, advanced civilization. It was also hard for the courts in China to adapt to a frame that had developed in the West by the 1800 where supreme nation-states interrelated as equals (Doyle & Xiaoming 90)The intellectual history of the Qing dynasty in the late 18th c entury shows how

Monday, June 17, 2019

Increasing investment attractivness of CIS countries (ex-USSR Coursework

Increasing investment attractivness of CIS countries (ex-USSR countries) - Coursework ExampleDe novo firms are very instrumental in the development of the transitioning countries. But, the development of the de novo corporations has been relatively lower, illustrating entry barriers.FDI of the energy area is intractable by long term aspects. They are also determined by the general investment climate, like corporate management, rule of law and transparency. Slovakia has significantly attracted FDI, because of the competent volumes of oil and gas reserves. in FDI flows are approximately $790 million annually. Estonia has adequate net FDI inflows in Eastern Europe. This is due to the valuable oil and gas sector (Kudina 2014). Major FDI value originates from Western Europe, United States and Canada. Turkmenistan had an average inward FDI of $227 million. This was achieved through the production sharing arrangements between the oil sector and the non-oil sector joint ventures.Lithuani a experienced a huge proportion of inward FDI, originating from the oil pipeline expansion projects, and the energy sector privatization. Latvia has inward FDI that greatly depends on huge mineral resources reserves. Inward FDI of Estonia is more diversified, illustrating the diverse industrial structure (Jakubial & Pacyzynski 2010). The major Latvia sectors getting major inflow FDI food, telecommunication and energy. The main source countries for the FDI are France, Russia and United States. Gazprom, a Russian company, has majority shares in Latgas, a Latvia gas company. The East European governments also make arrangements to cancel foreign debt, in exchange for loveliness for example, the 100% equity of Hrazdan thermal plant, in exchange for cancelling debt (Khasson 2012).Some of the CIS countries have not adequately adopted the basic market reforms. This is the explanation for the low levels of FDI inflows, with a clear exception to the Yamal pipeline. The pipeline is owned and operated by Gazprom, but its

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Organisations and Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Organisations and Behaviour - Essay ExampleFirst, at that place pull up stakes be a need to have a meeting with all employees and inform them that they will be taking instructions from their divisional managers. Given that this is a deviation from the norm, employees may take time to adjust to the conventionalisms. As such, she should inform the departmental managers to do for a meeting with their departmental employees and huckster a way forward together. When people have gotten used to following given rules and procedure, waking up sensation day and changing such rules and procedures could cause negative ripple effects. For the plans to tend, sitting down together and identifying that there is a problem would be the first spirit to get employees to be more open minded to the formulation of new procedures. Involving employees in the formulation of the new policies serves to make sure that their opinions about the new rule and procedure are taken into account. This way, empl oyees will odor that the new procedures have not been imposed on them but a product of their collective ending making and consensus. The managers should also give their departmental employees opportunity to express their opinions about regulations that they perceive as controversial. After that they should take time to explain to them why there is a need to have such regulations. Even so, decentralization for the rules should also leave room for employees to seek the indulgence of a higher office if they feel that they issues are not being addressed either fairly or elaborately at the departmental level. This way, making a transition from the old refining and restructuring the organization will be easy. It is vital to note that attempting to make the above changes without involving the employees may impact negatively on the organization (Kaiser, 2008, p. 104). Department managers will deduct up with various rules and procedures. As it emerged during the time that Jill Thompson t ook an evaluative walk around the bon ton, there were several issues that need to be solved. First, the fact that repairing time has been left supple to run between 800am and 1000, production supervisors work has been made seemingly hard. It is hard for them to work with employees who may get to work at 1000 and choose to leave for lunch at 1100. This is because there is no ample time for doing anything productively significant. Probably the consequences of the old regulations were that production supervisors ended up doing so much work. This is because they have to be at work by 800pm for those employees who report at that time and stay as late as 700pm to be with those who reported to work at 1000am. It is also possible that on some days they have had to take up the work they are mean to be supervising when employees who report at 1000am chose to go for lunch at 1100. As such, department managers may chat a way forward and come up with rules that ensure there is uniformity in ti me management. This way, flow of traffic in and out of the company will be tamed, giving production supervisors ample time to finish processes initiated and improving production and performance. Evaluation procedures are also likely to change depending on specialty. For instance, the research and development people may have a revised schedule for their evaluation as opposed to the unpopular monthly evaluation. Evaluation for different departments will depend on the nature of their specialization. When such rules have been adjusted, the departments that will be more formalized will be research and development department and production department. This is because the most notable problems emanated from the two departments. Such restructuring will help improve performance and morale of the workers. Reasonable evaluation period with also spark off employees

Saturday, June 15, 2019

What Survives after death Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

What Survives after death - Essay ExampleSkeptics argue that consciousness is merely a fabrication of the brain, and near-death experiences (NDEs) ar fantasies created by the brain. Believers, in contrast, insist that there is survival after death. Many researchers have explained this idea that survival after death exists in a non-physical extract where our souls take over and continues as the human body and the brain are not the sole determinants of our human beings that is, we have a conscience nonetheless, others take that one time we die we cease to exist as there is nothing past the material realm. Apparently, for the Catholic Church, the notion of life after death is embedded inwardly the innermost part of the core teaching of the Church. There is the belief that the deeds here on earth will largely determine fate in the afterlife. For instance, if the person had been faithful and was a good person in his lifetime, there is a greater chance that he will be adjudged worthy of ingress heaven and be reunited with God. Nevertheless, this is only one of the countless interpretations and conjectures about what happens to a person when he dies. The Soul and the After Life A critical and closely universal element in the different perspectives of life after death is the existence of the soul. This is the bedrock of only beliefs that rationalize transcendence as opposed to pass with flying colors and utter cessation of life. Simply put, the soul is considered part of the human essence. In Catholicism, the soul animates the material body and is key to understanding mans power for reasoning and morality. Aside from the situation that the soul is an indispensable component of human existence in Christian belief, it also underpins most themes of natural law, which holds that there is the existence of rational order in human nature that is independent of human will and is articulated as laws and moral imperatives. The soul, hence, is not just a figment of s omeones imagination or a myth perpetuated by religion. It is related to the concept of conscience, which sets human apart from all animals. Most people, even atheists, believe in the soul and the rational explanation for its existence (Theos 10). Therefore, regardless of what happens to it after death, there is the recognition that when the material body expires, the soul lives on. Finding Answers in Near Death Experiences There are also credible empirical evidences that can attest and confirm the existence of after life. Several case studies in Weiss live ons demonstrate some of these. Consider for instance, an account regarding multiple lives wherein the soul has lived in at least eighty-six physical states (Weiss, 1988, 28). There is also the all too familiar near death experience, which gave a glimpse of what must be the souls perspective. Weiss included one account in her work A conscious part of her would leave the body around the moment of death, floating above and then bein g drawn to a wonderful, energizing light. She would then await for someone to come and help her. The soul automatically passed on. Embalming, burial rituals, or any other procedure after death had nothing to do with it. It was automatic, no preparation necessary, like walking through a just-opened door(24). Eben Alexander provided another case of near death experience. What made his account interesting was the fact that he was a neurosurgeon and he only believed on the tangible evidence and what science could explain. He suffered a rare illness, which left in swoon for seven days (7). In this period he was considered brain dead and the experience qualified as a near death experience when he eventually woke up. In order to tell his tale, he studied and collected

Friday, June 14, 2019

Crisis Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Crisis Management - Essay ExampleReputation has now become a ticket to success beca apply it is what earns revenue. A skinny reputation is built when the company conducts itself in a way it is expected to. Reputation is build and maintained through communication (Coombs, 1995). The accounting theory creates assumptions, methodologies and frameworks that businesses should use when applying the financial principles (Benoit, 2000). This aids in providing information that is objective, reliable, timely, trenchant, consistent and comparable. It is necessary to provide this information so that the stake holders, namely trade creditors, financial creditors, employees, shareholders, trade unions, the consecrate and the current investors, can make decisions based on that information. The information released is not only used for outsiders, but it may also be used internally in order to correct the things and decisions that are wrong. In this sense, this accounting theory informs the discus sion of this paper by emphasising on the importance of information and communication in decision qualification. A crisis is that unfortunate situation that has created a threat to an organisation and its clients, and the organisations management has to respond to the ongoing threat (Hooghiemstra, 2000). Action has to be taken differently the problem was not a threat to be categorised as a crisis. The structural functional systems theory provides some insight into crisis management. It emphasises information fly the coop in an organisation through patterns called networks. It implies that companies with rich communication channels that are clear are able to handle crises better than those who do not. The diffusion novelty theory informs the theoretical framework of this study by providing and describing that innovation is disseminated and communicated only through certain channels over a period of time making consistency of essence (Benoit, 1995). The Case Context This study will examine a case where there was a crisis and how well, or otherwise, was it handled. The case chosen is that of Toyota crisis of 2010 involving untimely accelerators and braking systems. On 29th August 2009, a police patrol officer Mark Saylor was cruising down the highway at well over 100 kilometres per hour when he realised that the breaks were not working and that the accelerator was stuck in. It finally ended up crashing on another car killing four people. This was the onset of this crisis as several other accidents followed in that month up to the end of the year before the Toyota Company decided to recall all the Toyota models that had been affected by that take flight (McDonald, 2010). Data It is only after a hyped media reporting that Toyota came out publicly to admit that there was a problem. This was in January 2010, and 34 drivers had already lost their lives. It was clear that Toyota was in a crisis, and it owed it to its customers and the society at large to take acti on. It therefore, took the high road action of recalling more than 16 meg vehicles worldwide with 10 million of those being in the US (Bensinger, 2010). At this time, the crisis was already at an advanced stage but Toyota being a market leader in machine manufacturers had its image, identity and reputation at stake. The only available measure was to hold a press release in which they were to admit that there were vehicles that were manufactured at a certain period of time and had unintended accelerators and faulty breaking system (McDonald, 2010). On February 1 2010, Jim Lentz, Toyotas CEO in America held a press release meeting on behalf of Toyota

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Macro Economics - Research a country Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Macro Economics - Research a country - Essay ExampleThe other neighbors of India that lie in the Indian Ocean are Sri Lanka, Maldives, Thailand and Indonesia. intervention The Indian economy is the eleventh largest economy in the world in terms of nominal worth. The nominal worth of India has been estimated to be $1.75 trillion. The economy is also designated as the third ranked economy in the world in terms of purchasing power parity. The country has witnessed an average GDP growth rate of 5.8% all over the last twenty years with the average growth rate of the economy reaching to 6.1% in 2011-12. The backbone of the Indian economy is the agricultural sphere of influence back up by the gigantic labor force avail qualified in India. The size of the labor force in India is 486.6 million which is the second largest in the world. The economic reforms adopted by the country have seen the growth of the services sector in a rapid manner over the last twenty years. The agriculture sect or now constitutes 18.1% of the GDP of India, the services sector constitutes 55.6% and the industrial sector comprises 26.3% of the GDP of the country. However, the country has GDP per capita of USD$448.91 which ranks 140th in the world. The political system in India has seen the growth of coalition government formed over the last two decades with no single party being able to attain studyity in forming the cardinal government. There is diverse opinion between different states. However, in the best interest of the nation, the central government and states work hand in hand to fulfill the policies for economic growth. The economic reforms adopted by India to attain economic liberalization have seen growing investments in the education and heath sector (Mankiw, 2011). The infrastructure of the pastoral health and education has developed due to the strategic policies of the government thereby improving overall standard of living for the population. The share of India in world du ty was 1.68% as on 2008. India has emerged as the nineteenth largest exporter and the tenth largest importer in the world as on 2011. The main industries that import goods in India are the crude oil, chemicals, fertilizers, gems and machineries. The major industries that export goods from India are leather, textile, jewellery, petroleum, engineering goods, etc. The average exports of India stand at USD$3703 and the average imports is USD$5463 as on 2013 (Trading Economics, 2013). The process of globalization has led to the inflow of huge volumes of foreign direct investments in the country. India has been able to develop progressive technologies that have laid the path of sustainable economic progress of the country. By attracting foreign investments, India has been able to catalyze the growth of industries and services that impacted the economic trends in a positive manner. The telecommunication industry is the fastest growing industry in India eyepatch the automobile industry is the second fastest growing industry in the world. This has led to the rise in the income level of the population that stimulated the economic demands followed by the growth of production volume and GDP growth in India. India has been in a relatively advantageous position in the world economy afterwards the global financial crisis and meltdown (Allen, 1999). Indias share of overseas investments in US was limited due to which the country was far more insulated from the adverse impacts of the crisis. India has locomote from strength to strength with central bank in India

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Textbook chapter summary Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Textbook chapter summary - Assignment ExampleIf a party breaks a rule or goes against the contract then a legal action is taken against it and the effected party is provided with the remedies. These remedies are designed to compensate the damage or loss the party has bore. Both the parties should pursue these aspects of obligations and remedies hypothesize by the law, while making a contract. The main obligation of the contract is the tender of delivery according to which the lessee is bound to deliver the goods according to the contract. The time should be flexible for the delivery. A perfect tender rule is where the buyer is allowed to reject or accept the whole shipment or a part of it at bottom a reasonable time. The buyer or lessee has a right to withhold the delivery or the payment if anyone of them is breaching the contract or the payment is not do in due time. Both can reclaim the supplies if needed according to some specific situations. Both have the right to recover the purchase footing or the damages under specific conditions. In case of lost or missing goods the lessee could sue for the recovery of lost profit.In chapter 19 the warranties and reaping liabilities and its implications are being discussed. A countenance made by the seller confirms the liability and the standard of his product. If its a food product then the warranty implies that the food is good for human consumption and the law implies it. The chapter talks about the language that should be used in order to claim the warranty or the product liability and the terms in which the claim is applicable. A noticeable point raised in the chapter is the fact that manufacturers responsibility of providing select products to the customers does not end after distributing the product to retailers and wholesalers. Instead, manufacturers should monitor the selling technique of the retailers and wholesalers and ensure

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Evaluate an Entrepreneurial Venture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Evaluate an Entrepreneurial Venture - Essay Example3billion (Cozon, 2013). In less than four old age, Dyson managed to go away a market leader, as regard sales in vacuum cleaners, both in the US and UK markets, which clearly shows its supremacy story. However, the journey that started with launching the Ballbarrow in the 1970s to the production of the extremely successful vacuum cleaner in the 2000s has been a rather difficult one. It involved struggles in procuring funds during the initial years to fighting court cases against multinational rivals for patent rights. Despite these major setbacks, Sir James Dyson persevered, and transformed his federation into a leading manufacturing company in the market, amidst stiff rival from other large multinational brands. Dyson is considered as a great entrepreneur and his sense of innovation and business acumen is evident in his marketing of a product that used a technology rejected by other product manufacturers. The product, when launc hed, was priced at double the average market rates for similar products and in that location were very little advertisements and marketing done to promote it instead, DAL commissioned retailers through their own efforts, an occasional article that described the product was published in newspapers, and the name was made to spread by a general word of mouth. Key Historical Facts James Dyson, a British entrepreneur in 1973, founded Dyson Appliances Ltd. ... The vacuum-clean Junior vacuum cleaner he owned did not perform as he wanted and therefore took it upon himself to develop a better model. amid 1979 and 1984, Dyson developed over 5000 models of vacuum cleaners trying to make them more efficient. When he produced the first fully functional prototype, he had problems getting licenses in the European and American markets, mainly because other more established manufacturers feared the competition brought Dysons company. The company has a long history since its establishment in the 19 70s. Here, we will experience some of the key historical facts such as products, market entry, funding and others critical to its start up. i.) Products In 1986, Dyson began the manufacture of the DC-series of vacuum cleaners. These had a lot of success on the market as discussed in the market entry segment. This series started with the DC01, DC02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 08T, DC9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 24, and DC25. Besides the vacuum cleaners, the company also deals in make dryers. It is the manufacturer of the Air-blade hand dryer series. This series comprises of AB01, AB03, AB06, AB07, AB08, AB09, AB10, and AB11 (Dyson, 1998). The company also diversified into production of a bladeless fan called the Air Multiplier. The company also produced the contra-rotator washing machine CR01. This was followed by the CR02. The company however dropped this product line and ceased to provide any support services for it. ii.) Market entry The first vacuum cleaner that the company ever change was sold in Japan for an equivalent of $2000 in 1986. This was not a sustainable venture for mass production. After setting up a interrogation facility in Wiltshire in 1993, a cheaper model, the DA001 was produced and retailed at

Monday, June 10, 2019

Sam 340 unit 3 replaced Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sam 340 unit 3 replaced - Essay ExampleRisk management has two sides. It has both negative and domineering sides. Risk management can therefore be counterproductive if at all it does not receive the full support of the stakeholders (Masteralexis, Barr and Hums, pp. 110). This is common whenever they have irrelevant ideas which they intend to implement. Lack of support and improper implementation automatically leads to lack of achievement with regard to the initial objectives of the risk management programme.However, this paper argues from the point of idea that risk management in line with legal and ethical principles is necessary in the sports industry. Risk management helps in the area of intervention and prevention (Masteralexis, Barr and Hums, pp. 96). The ontogeny of problems will be controlled in addition to having a comprehensive framework to handle problems that will have come up. It is therefore necessary to incorporate a proper risk management strategy. The reason for t his personal opinion is because risk management puts the sports manager in a good position to anticipate and take for sports risks. This enhances a smooth transition for the benefit of a team with regard to its overall performance/results/output and saving of time and

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Emotional, Behavioral, and Physical Disabilities Essay

Emotional, Behavioral, and Physical Disabilities - Essay ExampleThe current research withal looks at a point at which I visited, observed, and participated in an inclusion program serving special education students, and what I observed in terms of behavior modification.students, including students with wound up and behavioral disorders, physical disabilities, health impairments, and traumatic brain injury, are able to have an opportunity for growth and development is dependent on planning and individualised execution. Many different people have different styles of planning and shaping the classroom environment, with different results. Overall, Classroom environments that work require personal reflection intimately teachers roles, an understanding of what works in classroom organizations, a view of the relationship between management and instructional decisions, and the ability to use multiple methods (Fine, 2002). At the similar time, the teacher must realize that most students are spending most of their time outside of initiate, and only a fraction of their time in school or after school programs. Therefore it is important to realize the role that parenting, outside environment, and other factors like television and peer group association that also shape the process in the majority of the students time, especially when the student has special needs and is disabled.The current research example shows that inclusion programs spate be very successful for students with various physical disabilities if teachers have a positive attitude and are willing to increase their levels of teamwork and communication.Teachers need to focus on stressing similarities to their peers and should help them accomplish what is sometimes a difficult social acclimation, as well as focusing on their academic needs. Disabilities are dealt with in the integrated classroom and instructional strategies for helping children with disabilities achieve are tried out. When looking at the

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Biography of Plato Essay Example for Free

Biography of Plato EssayPlato was a Greek philosopher, mathematician, rhetorician, writer, founder of Academy, and even a double Olympic champion. He was born in 427 BCE in family of besotted and influential Athenian parents Ariston and Perictione. Platos real name was Aristocles. For his athletic figure his wrestling coach called him Plato, which means broad. As Plato was from a wealthy family, he got the outflank teachers of that time, who taught him music, grammar and athletics. At the age of 20 age old, Plato meets Socrates, who became his teacher, mentor and closest person. Eight years with Socrates influenced Platos life path. After Socrates died, Plato travels to Egypt, Italy, Sicily and Cyrene. Then he came back and opened his noteworthy philosophical Academy. The Academy was an institution of higher education. Such philosophers as Aristotle, Heraclitus, Crates and Xenocrates attended Platos Academy. Platos writings are dialogues and letters to his teacher Socrates, w hich talks about a variety of different topics, ranging from philosophy to ethic, from mathematics to rhetoric. In these dialogs Plato used Socrates as a fictional person.His early dialogues are typically devoted to investigation of a single issue, where results are rarely achieved. The middle age dialogs developed, expressed, and defended Platos conclusions about central philosophical issues. And his later writings often modify or abandon the construction of a dialogue, they were critical examinations of the theory of forms, discussions of the problem of knowledge and cosmological speculations. Platos most famous works are The Apology of Socrates, The Symposium and The Republic. Plato started the very first University in atomic number 63 The Academy in 387 BC in Athens.Though the Academic was not open for the public, it did not charge fees for education there. at that placefore no formal teachers or students, but there was unspoken distinction between teachers and students. One of the most famous Platos student, who also attended Academy for more than 20 years was Aristotle. There are evidences of lectures given in the Academy, such as Platos lecture On the Good and The use of dialectic. Academy continued on for nearly 1000 years until it was closed by emperor Justinian, because it was believed not to follow the Christian religion. Plato died on the day of his birthday at 347 BC.It is unknowing how he died, there are denary versions from committing suicide to according to The American Scholar, Plato died in his bed, whilst a young girl played the flute to him. Plato moves his finger to indicate the beat and rhythm to get the remunerate measure for her. When the girl gets the right measure, Plato died listening to the correct measure. References Schall, James V. , On the Death of Plato. The American Scholar 65 (1996) 401-15. Print. Kemerling, Garth. Plato. ism pages. Web. 9 Aug. 2006 Kraut, Richard, Plato, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2011 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed. ), .

Friday, June 7, 2019

Technology and Decision Making Essay Example for Free

Technology and Decision Making EssayThe quality of affected role tending, parley between wellness divvy up staff, and the safety of patients has greatly alter since the onset of technology. Through the improvement of instruction technology, the ability to collect selective information and manage the conclusivenesss based on the info collected has enhanced in the clinical setting as well as in the business portion. Health c ar information science incorporates theories from informational science, computer science, and cognitive science (Englebardt Nelson, 2002). This information helps to gather and do work it in order to make an informed termination. Important information could be missed if the data is ignored. Some of the most recent technology which includes the internet and cellphone phones has made it possible to main course information quickly in order to make the best decision for the patient in order to provide full quality c are. Technology changes all(a) da y and it is important to keep up with these changes that will help bide clinical decisions made by the tendinggivers. This paper on informatics will show the systems and information theories, the DIK model, and the role of the effective system in nursing care and medicine.System and information theoriesSystem. A system is a set of related interacting spots enclosed in a boundary (Englebardt Nelson, 2002, p.5). There are many types of systems which include but are non throttle to computer systems, school systems, health care systems, and tidy sum. Systems cease be living or nonliving, open or closed. Closed systems do non act with the milieu whereas open system have the ability to act with the environment. Open systems can be used to understand technology and those individuals associated with its use. This type of system takes input from the environment, biddinges it, and hence returns it back to the environment as output, which serves as feedback.This theory can better help the individual understand the bearing people work with systems in the health care industry and all(prenominal)ow for a visualization of the whole picture. A common term using in computer science is GIGO, slobber in, garbage out. This applies in the sense that a system is only as good as its user. If the user is inputting garbage, or poor quality data, the computer is probably to output the same. A system requires an accurate source in order for accurate material to be produced as a topic. Open systems have tercet types of characteristics which include purpose, scarpers, and structure (Englebardt Nelson, 2002). The purpose is the reason for the existence of the system or the program and is most often stated in the organizations billing statement. This is true for health care organizations, churches, and schools.For example, the mission statement of the local public health department to promote health, prevent illness, and control communicable disease by providing quali ty services, health education, and environmental services for the community. Computer systems are often classified by their purpose and may have to a greater extent than one purpose. By selecting a purpose that all individuals agree upon within the organization, a system can be chosen. It is important to take the time to identify the purpose with all those who will be using the system. Functions identify the methods in which the system will achieve its purpose. Functions are activities that a system carries out to achieve its purpose (Englebardt Nelson, 2002, p.6). When a computer system is chosen a list of functional specification moldiness be put in writing to identify each function and how it will be performed. Systems are structured to allow the functions to be carried out.Some examples of structured systems include the nursing department. The nurse in charge will declare patients to the staff nurses with the purpose to provide care. The charge nurse will ensure that the aggr oup is functioning with the ability to provide the care the patient needs and deserves. devil diametrical models can be used to visualize the structure of a system hierarchical and web. In the hierarchical model, each computer is a part of the local area network (LAN) which in turn is part of a wide area network (WAN) that is connected to the mainframe computer system. The mainframe is the attraction of the system or lead part. The web model functions much like that of a spider-web. It has the capability to pass information to many departments that may use it for assorted purposes. For example,laboratory results may be sent to the pharmacy to calculate a medication dosage and patient vitals may be sent to some other department for review and use. A system includes structural elements from both the web and hierarchical model (Englebardt Nelson, 2002, p.7).Everything living or nonliving are in a constant state of change. Six concepts are helpful in understanding the change proce ss 1)dynamic homeostasis, 2)entropy, 3)negentropy, 4) specialization, 5)reverberation, and 6)equifinality. Dynamic homeostasis consists of maintaining an equal balance within the system. At times, increase focusing can throw off the balance and cause challenges to the organization. A health care informatics specialists job is to decrease the stress and restore the balance within the organization. Entropy can be best described as the tendency of the system to break d own into parts. This can be the loss of some data when transmitted from one department to another. All systems, living or nonliving, reach a point where they are no seven-day repairable. When this point is reached, a system must be replaced. Negentropy is the opposite of entropy and is best described as the systems ability to multiply and last more entangled. As the size of the health care industry grows, so do the health care information systems. Information technology. Information technology has the likely to grea tly streamline healthcare and greatly reduce the chance of human error.However, there is a growing literature indicating that if systems are not designed adequately they may actually increase the possibility of error in the complex interaction between clinician and machine in healthcare (Borycki, E., Kushniruk, A., Brender, J., 2010, p. 714). The term information has more than one meaning and the term information theory refers to multiple theories. The two common theoretical theories of information theories are Shannon and Weavers information-communication model and Blums model (Englebardt Nelson, 2002, p. 10). The information theory was presented as a formal theory in 1948 with a publication by Claude Shannon titled A Mathematical surmisal of Communication. In this theory, the sender is the originator of the substance and then the encoder converts the message into a code.A code can be a round, symbol, letters, or words. The decipherer then converts the message to a format that can be recognized by the receiver. Shannon was a telephone engineer and explained this theory in a way that the decoder was thetelephone converting sound waves into a message the receiver could understand. Warren Weaver, from the Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, provided the interpretation for understanding the semantic meaning of a message (Englebardt Nelson, 2002, p. 12). He used Shannons works to explain the interpretational aspects of communication as each individual perceives things different from the next. Different types of circumstances may occur causation a message to be interpreted wrong.For example, if a doctor is using medical terminology that the patient cannot understand there is definitely a communication problem. If the patient cannot hear what is being said because the ear is not transmitting sound, then there is a different type of communication problem. The message must convey meaning and produce the intended result. Bruce L. Blum defined ternion types of health care computing applications called Blums Model. He grouped these applications in data, information, or knowledge. information are those things much(prenominal) as height, weight, age, and name. Information is defined as data that has been processed. Knowledge is the relationship between data and information. Using these concepts, it is possible to identify different levels of computing and automated systems.Data, Information, and Knowledge (DIK) modelHealthcare informatics can be explained using a model consisting of three parts data, information, and knowledge (Georgiou, 2002). The three parts are demonstrated using a hierarchy pyramid. Data is the platform in the model, representing the foundation. Data is represented as facts and observations, but without harboring context, the data is irrelevant. Until the information is validated or manipulated the data is not significant, once it is manipulated, the data can provide value to the user. Information is the pro duct of data once the data has been manipulated. The result of data and information is usher-based knowledge. Evidence based knowledge can be used to support evidence based medicine. Some individuals feel that too much focus has been put on data, limiting the ability to figure medicine as a science. Instead, the use of data suggests that medicine is being unspoilt based on statistics instead of science.Yet, the same critics will use the same hierarchy of data, information and knowledge to treat a patient that resurrects a feverishness after hip surgery. The fever alone does not provide significant information but combined with information of arecent surgery, a physician will test further for signs of infection. The end result is the knowledge of why the patient is feverish. Viewing informatics in the form of the decision-information-knowledge (DIK) model allows individuals to see the process as a whole. The data must be accurately representing what is occurring or the informat ion will not be accurate. The statement, dirty in, dirty out, can be applied to the platform of the model. It is essential that clean data be entered into the system, allowing clean data and information to be produced. The product, knowledge, can then be substantiated through with(predicate) the evidence produced. Just as evidence is used to make clinical decisions, the DIK model is used, in conjunction with the scientific information, to build evidence based medicine. Health informatics involves spreading and distributing information as just one piece of the process of producing knowledge which is multifaceted (Georgiou, 2002).The role of expert system in nursing care and medicineNurses and other health care professionals make decisions on a daily basis that affect patients care and treatment. Nurses and health care professionals are not expert in all areas of nursing care and medicine. Health care workers specialized in certain area or field of medicine or nursing are not always readily available to everyone. Expert systems have been developed to attention medical and health care providers with decisions about care and treatment of patient. An expert system is a knowledge-based computer program designed to enhance the human ability to analyze, problem solve, treat, diagnose, and estimate prognosis of health-related conditions (Englebardt Nelson, 2002, p. 114). Nursing expert systems can improve the overall quality of care when designed for the appropriate end-user group and based on a knowledge base reflecting nursing expertness (Courtney, Alexander, and Demiris, 2008, P. 697).Examples of expert systems include MYCIN, a system that advise physicians about antimicrobial selection for patients with meningitis or bacteremia and INTERNIST-1, a system that assist with diagnosing complex problems in general internal medicine (Shortliffe, 1986). Health care workers may not always have the knowledge base to diagnose and treat every condition or situation encounte red. Expert systems are used to close the gap in knowledge providing effective, efficient, andaccurate care. The concept of expert system is driven by the desire to improve patient care, reduce cost, and disseminate expert knowledge. Expert systems are used just as x-rays and lab values are obtained to improve the human understanding of a patients condition. The human memory has limitations. Expert systems can be the answer to eliminating a large number of preventable medical mistakes. This system can alert health care workers about drug interactions and allergies, and provide preferable form of treatment. Expert systems can assist in diagnostic suggestions, testing prompts, therapeutic protocols, and practice guidelines.The utilization of expert systems has an impact on the quality of care, economy, and medical education of staff. Expert systems, when used efficaciously can improve patient outcomes and decrease health care costs. Fewer mistakes lead to lower financial expenditure s and increased profits. Improved quality of care result in improved patient satisfaction that leads to increased reimbursement from Medicare and Medicaid. Expert systems can also decrease the variation in medical practice emphasizing standardize and evidence-based practice of care. Along with expert systems, decision aids and decision support systems are used to improve patient care.The use of decision aids and decision support systemsClinical decision aids help to identify solutions to clinical situations. Decision aids can be either paper-form or electronic. The electronic decision aids can be accessed via recorded media or the Internet. Decision aids are utilized to drive on shared decisions between the patient and interdisciplinary team taking care of them. They help the patient to think about the multiple decisions they must make in the course of their treatment regimen. An example is the Ottawa longanimous Decision Aid. This decision aid helps to determine whether or not p atients should seek antibiotics for bronchitis. Another example is a decision aid about whether or not someone should place his or her family in a long-term care facility for Alzheimers disease (Englebardt Nelson, 2002). A decision support system (DSS) is an interactive, flexible, and pliant computer-based information system (CBIS), which was made to support decision-making as it relates to the solution of an individual problem.A clinical decision support system (CDSS) is an automated decision support system (DSS) thatmimics human decision making and can facilitate the clinical diagnostic process, promote the use of best practices, assist with the development and adherence of guidelines, facilitate processes for improvement of care, and prevent errors (Englebardt and Nelson, 2002, p. 116). Decision support systems utilize data and provide easy user interface that permit for the decision makers own insights. Four components of decision support systems are user interface, model libr ary, model manager, and report writer. User interface makes communication between the executive and decision support system. Model library includes statistical, graphical, financial, and what if models. Model manager accesses available models.Report Writer generates written output (Englebardt Nelson, 2002). Four types of CDSS used in patient care decision-making are systems that use alerts to respond to clinical data, systems respond to decisions to alter care by critiquing decisions, systems suggest interventions at the request of care providers, and systems conduct retrospective quality arrogance reviews. Examples of nursing-specific decision support systems are nursing diagnosis systems such as the Computer Aided Nursing Diagnosis and Intervention (CANDI) system, care planning systems such as the Urological Nursing Information System, symptom management systems such as the Cancer Pain Decision Support system, and nursing education systems such as the Creighton Online Multiple Mo dular Expert System (Courtney, Alexander, and Demiris, 2008).The uses of technology for patient and client managementAs Information Technology continues to have more presence in health care, patients, physicians, and staff are benefiting from on-demand access to information anyplace, anytime it is needed. Advances in technology provide healthcare organizations the ability to improve the quality of patient care. An ultimate finish of using technology is to improve the quality of care patients receive (Become a purposeful User of Health IT, 2010). Technology can be found patient homes, clinics, extended care facilities, and hospitals, to name just a few. As the number of chronic diseases continues to increase technologies like telemedicine and video-conferencing can improve the quality of life of patients with chronic conditions, and reduce costs caused by these illnesses (Finkelstein Friedman, 2000). Improving quality, access, and client management is through with(p) by enhanci ng theexchange of information between providers, institutions, and payers, allowing patients to receive uninterrupted continuity of care.For the people living in rural areas, the restrictions placed on services and specialists can be improved using technology (Smith, Bensink, Armfield, Stillman, Caffery, 2005). Telecommunications in the healthcare environment can provide patients and providers an opportunity to meet and even exceed expectations clients and the community have. A physician accessing a patients record from his home can provide treatment and develop a plan of care without sitting in his clinic to access the patients chart. Caregivers are no longer at the mercy of ongoing education provided at a variety of locations and cost. Learning management systems available via the Internet allow staff to review material and participate in competency testing. Tools are available through the advances in technology, which allow training by developing simulations of patients used for assessment training in virtual environments, assessing cognitive skills of providers (McGowan, 2008).As technologies in healthcare continue to improve, caregivers and patients will continue to experience changes in many areas.Communication, teaching, and documenting will be affected, which change the way clinicians provide care and the way clients will receive it. analytic thinking of the effect of technology on health care and health status Prior to computers and digital equipment seen in todays healthcare facilities, most of what was done for patients was done manually. Manual processes could be time consuming and the opportunity for human error, which could affect the quality of care a patient received, was real. In a recent report from the Institute of medical care, it was stated that humans are inherently imperfect, and error is frequent in medical car (Patton, 2001). Technologies affecting patient care and a persons health status include improvements to imaging systems, docum entation solutions, and scheduling systems. Modern medicine relies on technological systems coming in concert the operating room, clinical laboratory, radiology department, and radiation oncology facility each incorporate interrelated networks of technologies (Patton, 2001). Surgeries that once required large incisions can be done through microscopic incisions resulting in shorter hospital stays. Early diagnosis and improved treatment plans have been inevitably affected by technology. Although technology allows healthcare to improve access to patientinformation allowing easier access that is current and up-to-date there are also disadvantages to this kind of access. Consumers and caregivers have large volumes of information, which can be accessed, not all of the information accessed will be understood or accurate. Society must be aware that not all sites will be able to monitor and ensure information being accessed is credible it is inevitable some of the information provided and r etrieved will be inaccurate.Worse yet information which are by practice of law confidential, may also be accessed without the consent of the patient. In addition to the ability to monitor healthcare information, technology may also make it challenging for physicians to practice under complete autonomy. With the increase in the complexity of technology, physicians must agree on how components relate to one another, also known as standards (Patton, 2001). As a result, some physicians can be seen resisting the adoption of new processes, but with ongoing development of user-friendly systems, resistance can be overcome.ReferencesBecome a Meaningful User of Health IT. (2010). HHN Hospitals Health Networks, 84(12), 47. Borycki, E., Kushniruk, A., Brender, J. (2010). Theories, models and frameworks for diagnosing technology-induced error. Studies In Health Technology And Informatics, 160(Pt 1), 714-718.Finkelstein, J. J., Friedman, R. H. (2000). Potential Role of Telecommunication Techn ologies in the Management of Chronic Health Conditions. complaint Management Health Outcomes, 8(2), 57-63. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Courtney, K. L., Alexander, G. L., Demiris, G. (2008). Information technology from novice to expert implementation implications. daybook of Nursing Management, 16(6), 692-699. doi10.1111/j.1365-2834.2007.00829.x Englebardt, S. P. Nelson, R. (2002).Health care informatics. An interdisciplinary approach. St. Louis, MO Mosby Elsevier. Georgiou, A. (2002). Data information and knowledge the health informatics model and its role in evidence-based medicine. Journal Of Evaluation In Clinical Practice, 8(2), 127-130. McGowan, J. J. (2008). The Pervasiveness of Telemedicine Adoption With or Without a Research Base. JGIM Journal of General Internal Medicine, 23(4), 505-507.doi10.1007/s11606-008-0534-z Patton, G. (2001). The two-edged sword how technology shapes medical practice. Physician Executive, 27(2), 42-49. Shortliffe, E. H. (1986). Medical Expert Sys tems- Knowledge Tool for Physicians. Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1307157/?page=2 Smith, A., Bensink, M., Armfield, N., Stillman, J., Caffery, L. (2005, October-December). Telemedicine and rural health care applications. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, 51(4), 286.