Thursday, June 13, 2019
Macro Economics - Research a country Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Macro Economics - Research a country - Essay ExampleThe other neighbors of India that lie in the Indian Ocean are Sri Lanka, Maldives, Thailand and Indonesia. intervention The Indian economy is the eleventh largest economy in the world in terms of nominal worth. The nominal worth of India has been estimated to be $1.75 trillion. The economy is also designated as the third ranked economy in the world in terms of purchasing power parity. The country has witnessed an average GDP growth rate of 5.8% all over the last twenty years with the average growth rate of the economy reaching to 6.1% in 2011-12. The backbone of the Indian economy is the agricultural sphere of influence back up by the gigantic labor force avail qualified in India. The size of the labor force in India is 486.6 million which is the second largest in the world. The economic reforms adopted by the country have seen the growth of the services sector in a rapid manner over the last twenty years. The agriculture sect or now constitutes 18.1% of the GDP of India, the services sector constitutes 55.6% and the industrial sector comprises 26.3% of the GDP of the country. However, the country has GDP per capita of USD$448.91 which ranks 140th in the world. The political system in India has seen the growth of coalition government formed over the last two decades with no single party being able to attain studyity in forming the cardinal government. There is diverse opinion between different states. However, in the best interest of the nation, the central government and states work hand in hand to fulfill the policies for economic growth. The economic reforms adopted by India to attain economic liberalization have seen growing investments in the education and heath sector (Mankiw, 2011). The infrastructure of the pastoral health and education has developed due to the strategic policies of the government thereby improving overall standard of living for the population. The share of India in world du ty was 1.68% as on 2008. India has emerged as the nineteenth largest exporter and the tenth largest importer in the world as on 2011. The main industries that import goods in India are the crude oil, chemicals, fertilizers, gems and machineries. The major industries that export goods from India are leather, textile, jewellery, petroleum, engineering goods, etc. The average exports of India stand at USD$3703 and the average imports is USD$5463 as on 2013 (Trading Economics, 2013). The process of globalization has led to the inflow of huge volumes of foreign direct investments in the country. India has been able to develop progressive technologies that have laid the path of sustainable economic progress of the country. By attracting foreign investments, India has been able to catalyze the growth of industries and services that impacted the economic trends in a positive manner. The telecommunication industry is the fastest growing industry in India eyepatch the automobile industry is the second fastest growing industry in the world. This has led to the rise in the income level of the population that stimulated the economic demands followed by the growth of production volume and GDP growth in India. India has been in a relatively advantageous position in the world economy afterwards the global financial crisis and meltdown (Allen, 1999). Indias share of overseas investments in US was limited due to which the country was far more insulated from the adverse impacts of the crisis. India has locomote from strength to strength with central bank in India
Wednesday, June 12, 2019
Textbook chapter summary Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Textbook chapter summary - Assignment ExampleIf a party breaks a rule or goes against the contract then a legal action is taken against it and the effected party is provided with the remedies. These remedies are designed to compensate the damage or loss the party has bore. Both the parties should pursue these aspects of obligations and remedies hypothesize by the law, while making a contract. The main obligation of the contract is the tender of delivery according to which the lessee is bound to deliver the goods according to the contract. The time should be flexible for the delivery. A perfect tender rule is where the buyer is allowed to reject or accept the whole shipment or a part of it at bottom a reasonable time. The buyer or lessee has a right to withhold the delivery or the payment if anyone of them is breaching the contract or the payment is not do in due time. Both can reclaim the supplies if needed according to some specific situations. Both have the right to recover the purchase footing or the damages under specific conditions. In case of lost or missing goods the lessee could sue for the recovery of lost profit.In chapter 19 the warranties and reaping liabilities and its implications are being discussed. A countenance made by the seller confirms the liability and the standard of his product. If its a food product then the warranty implies that the food is good for human consumption and the law implies it. The chapter talks about the language that should be used in order to claim the warranty or the product liability and the terms in which the claim is applicable. A noticeable point raised in the chapter is the fact that manufacturers responsibility of providing select products to the customers does not end after distributing the product to retailers and wholesalers. Instead, manufacturers should monitor the selling technique of the retailers and wholesalers and ensure
Tuesday, June 11, 2019
Evaluate an Entrepreneurial Venture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words
Evaluate an Entrepreneurial Venture - Essay Example3billion (Cozon, 2013). In less than four old age, Dyson managed to go away a market leader, as regard sales in vacuum cleaners, both in the US and UK markets, which clearly shows its supremacy story. However, the journey that started with launching the Ballbarrow in the 1970s to the production of the extremely successful vacuum cleaner in the 2000s has been a rather difficult one. It involved struggles in procuring funds during the initial years to fighting court cases against multinational rivals for patent rights. Despite these major setbacks, Sir James Dyson persevered, and transformed his federation into a leading manufacturing company in the market, amidst stiff rival from other large multinational brands. Dyson is considered as a great entrepreneur and his sense of innovation and business acumen is evident in his marketing of a product that used a technology rejected by other product manufacturers. The product, when launc hed, was priced at double the average market rates for similar products and in that location were very little advertisements and marketing done to promote it instead, DAL commissioned retailers through their own efforts, an occasional article that described the product was published in newspapers, and the name was made to spread by a general word of mouth. Key Historical Facts James Dyson, a British entrepreneur in 1973, founded Dyson Appliances Ltd. ... The vacuum-clean Junior vacuum cleaner he owned did not perform as he wanted and therefore took it upon himself to develop a better model. amid 1979 and 1984, Dyson developed over 5000 models of vacuum cleaners trying to make them more efficient. When he produced the first fully functional prototype, he had problems getting licenses in the European and American markets, mainly because other more established manufacturers feared the competition brought Dysons company. The company has a long history since its establishment in the 19 70s. Here, we will experience some of the key historical facts such as products, market entry, funding and others critical to its start up. i.) Products In 1986, Dyson began the manufacture of the DC-series of vacuum cleaners. These had a lot of success on the market as discussed in the market entry segment. This series started with the DC01, DC02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 08T, DC9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 24, and DC25. Besides the vacuum cleaners, the company also deals in make dryers. It is the manufacturer of the Air-blade hand dryer series. This series comprises of AB01, AB03, AB06, AB07, AB08, AB09, AB10, and AB11 (Dyson, 1998). The company also diversified into production of a bladeless fan called the Air Multiplier. The company also produced the contra-rotator washing machine CR01. This was followed by the CR02. The company however dropped this product line and ceased to provide any support services for it. ii.) Market entry The first vacuum cleaner that the company ever change was sold in Japan for an equivalent of $2000 in 1986. This was not a sustainable venture for mass production. After setting up a interrogation facility in Wiltshire in 1993, a cheaper model, the DA001 was produced and retailed at
Monday, June 10, 2019
Sam 340 unit 3 replaced Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Sam 340 unit 3 replaced - Essay ExampleRisk management has two sides. It has both negative and domineering sides. Risk management can therefore be counterproductive if at all it does not receive the full support of the stakeholders (Masteralexis, Barr and Hums, pp. 110). This is common whenever they have irrelevant ideas which they intend to implement. Lack of support and improper implementation automatically leads to lack of achievement with regard to the initial objectives of the risk management programme.However, this paper argues from the point of idea that risk management in line with legal and ethical principles is necessary in the sports industry. Risk management helps in the area of intervention and prevention (Masteralexis, Barr and Hums, pp. 96). The ontogeny of problems will be controlled in addition to having a comprehensive framework to handle problems that will have come up. It is therefore necessary to incorporate a proper risk management strategy. The reason for t his personal opinion is because risk management puts the sports manager in a good position to anticipate and take for sports risks. This enhances a smooth transition for the benefit of a team with regard to its overall performance/results/output and saving of time and
Sunday, June 9, 2019
Emotional, Behavioral, and Physical Disabilities Essay
Emotional, Behavioral, and Physical Disabilities - Essay ExampleThe current research withal looks at a point at which I visited, observed, and participated in an inclusion program serving special education students, and what I observed in terms of behavior modification.students, including students with wound up and behavioral disorders, physical disabilities, health impairments, and traumatic brain injury, are able to have an opportunity for growth and development is dependent on planning and individualised execution. Many different people have different styles of planning and shaping the classroom environment, with different results. Overall, Classroom environments that work require personal reflection intimately teachers roles, an understanding of what works in classroom organizations, a view of the relationship between management and instructional decisions, and the ability to use multiple methods (Fine, 2002). At the similar time, the teacher must realize that most students are spending most of their time outside of initiate, and only a fraction of their time in school or after school programs. Therefore it is important to realize the role that parenting, outside environment, and other factors like television and peer group association that also shape the process in the majority of the students time, especially when the student has special needs and is disabled.The current research example shows that inclusion programs spate be very successful for students with various physical disabilities if teachers have a positive attitude and are willing to increase their levels of teamwork and communication.Teachers need to focus on stressing similarities to their peers and should help them accomplish what is sometimes a difficult social acclimation, as well as focusing on their academic needs. Disabilities are dealt with in the integrated classroom and instructional strategies for helping children with disabilities achieve are tried out. When looking at the
Saturday, June 8, 2019
Biography of Plato Essay Example for Free
Biography of Plato EssayPlato was a Greek philosopher, mathematician, rhetorician, writer, founder of Academy, and even a double Olympic champion. He was born in 427 BCE in family of besotted and influential Athenian parents Ariston and Perictione. Platos real name was Aristocles. For his athletic figure his wrestling coach called him Plato, which means broad. As Plato was from a wealthy family, he got the outflank teachers of that time, who taught him music, grammar and athletics. At the age of 20 age old, Plato meets Socrates, who became his teacher, mentor and closest person. Eight years with Socrates influenced Platos life path. After Socrates died, Plato travels to Egypt, Italy, Sicily and Cyrene. Then he came back and opened his noteworthy philosophical Academy. The Academy was an institution of higher education. Such philosophers as Aristotle, Heraclitus, Crates and Xenocrates attended Platos Academy. Platos writings are dialogues and letters to his teacher Socrates, w hich talks about a variety of different topics, ranging from philosophy to ethic, from mathematics to rhetoric. In these dialogs Plato used Socrates as a fictional person.His early dialogues are typically devoted to investigation of a single issue, where results are rarely achieved. The middle age dialogs developed, expressed, and defended Platos conclusions about central philosophical issues. And his later writings often modify or abandon the construction of a dialogue, they were critical examinations of the theory of forms, discussions of the problem of knowledge and cosmological speculations. Platos most famous works are The Apology of Socrates, The Symposium and The Republic. Plato started the very first University in atomic number 63 The Academy in 387 BC in Athens.Though the Academic was not open for the public, it did not charge fees for education there. at that placefore no formal teachers or students, but there was unspoken distinction between teachers and students. One of the most famous Platos student, who also attended Academy for more than 20 years was Aristotle. There are evidences of lectures given in the Academy, such as Platos lecture On the Good and The use of dialectic. Academy continued on for nearly 1000 years until it was closed by emperor Justinian, because it was believed not to follow the Christian religion. Plato died on the day of his birthday at 347 BC.It is unknowing how he died, there are denary versions from committing suicide to according to The American Scholar, Plato died in his bed, whilst a young girl played the flute to him. Plato moves his finger to indicate the beat and rhythm to get the remunerate measure for her. When the girl gets the right measure, Plato died listening to the correct measure. References Schall, James V. , On the Death of Plato. The American Scholar 65 (1996) 401-15. Print. Kemerling, Garth. Plato. ism pages. Web. 9 Aug. 2006 Kraut, Richard, Plato, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2011 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed. ), .
Friday, June 7, 2019
Technology and Decision Making Essay Example for Free
Technology and Decision Making EssayThe quality of affected role tending, parley between wellness divvy up staff, and the safety of patients has greatly alter since the onset of technology. Through the improvement of instruction technology, the ability to collect selective information and manage the conclusivenesss based on the info collected has enhanced in the clinical setting as well as in the business portion. Health c ar information science incorporates theories from informational science, computer science, and cognitive science (Englebardt Nelson, 2002). This information helps to gather and do work it in order to make an informed termination. Important information could be missed if the data is ignored. Some of the most recent technology which includes the internet and cellphone phones has made it possible to main course information quickly in order to make the best decision for the patient in order to provide full quality c are. Technology changes all(a) da y and it is important to keep up with these changes that will help bide clinical decisions made by the tendinggivers. This paper on informatics will show the systems and information theories, the DIK model, and the role of the effective system in nursing care and medicine.System and information theoriesSystem. A system is a set of related interacting spots enclosed in a boundary (Englebardt Nelson, 2002, p.5). There are many types of systems which include but are non throttle to computer systems, school systems, health care systems, and tidy sum. Systems cease be living or nonliving, open or closed. Closed systems do non act with the milieu whereas open system have the ability to act with the environment. Open systems can be used to understand technology and those individuals associated with its use. This type of system takes input from the environment, biddinges it, and hence returns it back to the environment as output, which serves as feedback.This theory can better help the individual understand the bearing people work with systems in the health care industry and all(prenominal)ow for a visualization of the whole picture. A common term using in computer science is GIGO, slobber in, garbage out. This applies in the sense that a system is only as good as its user. If the user is inputting garbage, or poor quality data, the computer is probably to output the same. A system requires an accurate source in order for accurate material to be produced as a topic. Open systems have tercet types of characteristics which include purpose, scarpers, and structure (Englebardt Nelson, 2002). The purpose is the reason for the existence of the system or the program and is most often stated in the organizations billing statement. This is true for health care organizations, churches, and schools.For example, the mission statement of the local public health department to promote health, prevent illness, and control communicable disease by providing quali ty services, health education, and environmental services for the community. Computer systems are often classified by their purpose and may have to a greater extent than one purpose. By selecting a purpose that all individuals agree upon within the organization, a system can be chosen. It is important to take the time to identify the purpose with all those who will be using the system. Functions identify the methods in which the system will achieve its purpose. Functions are activities that a system carries out to achieve its purpose (Englebardt Nelson, 2002, p.6). When a computer system is chosen a list of functional specification moldiness be put in writing to identify each function and how it will be performed. Systems are structured to allow the functions to be carried out.Some examples of structured systems include the nursing department. The nurse in charge will declare patients to the staff nurses with the purpose to provide care. The charge nurse will ensure that the aggr oup is functioning with the ability to provide the care the patient needs and deserves. devil diametrical models can be used to visualize the structure of a system hierarchical and web. In the hierarchical model, each computer is a part of the local area network (LAN) which in turn is part of a wide area network (WAN) that is connected to the mainframe computer system. The mainframe is the attraction of the system or lead part. The web model functions much like that of a spider-web. It has the capability to pass information to many departments that may use it for assorted purposes. For example,laboratory results may be sent to the pharmacy to calculate a medication dosage and patient vitals may be sent to some other department for review and use. A system includes structural elements from both the web and hierarchical model (Englebardt Nelson, 2002, p.7).Everything living or nonliving are in a constant state of change. Six concepts are helpful in understanding the change proce ss 1)dynamic homeostasis, 2)entropy, 3)negentropy, 4) specialization, 5)reverberation, and 6)equifinality. Dynamic homeostasis consists of maintaining an equal balance within the system. At times, increase focusing can throw off the balance and cause challenges to the organization. A health care informatics specialists job is to decrease the stress and restore the balance within the organization. Entropy can be best described as the tendency of the system to break d own into parts. This can be the loss of some data when transmitted from one department to another. All systems, living or nonliving, reach a point where they are no seven-day repairable. When this point is reached, a system must be replaced. Negentropy is the opposite of entropy and is best described as the systems ability to multiply and last more entangled. As the size of the health care industry grows, so do the health care information systems. Information technology. Information technology has the likely to grea tly streamline healthcare and greatly reduce the chance of human error.However, there is a growing literature indicating that if systems are not designed adequately they may actually increase the possibility of error in the complex interaction between clinician and machine in healthcare (Borycki, E., Kushniruk, A., Brender, J., 2010, p. 714). The term information has more than one meaning and the term information theory refers to multiple theories. The two common theoretical theories of information theories are Shannon and Weavers information-communication model and Blums model (Englebardt Nelson, 2002, p. 10). The information theory was presented as a formal theory in 1948 with a publication by Claude Shannon titled A Mathematical surmisal of Communication. In this theory, the sender is the originator of the substance and then the encoder converts the message into a code.A code can be a round, symbol, letters, or words. The decipherer then converts the message to a format that can be recognized by the receiver. Shannon was a telephone engineer and explained this theory in a way that the decoder was thetelephone converting sound waves into a message the receiver could understand. Warren Weaver, from the Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, provided the interpretation for understanding the semantic meaning of a message (Englebardt Nelson, 2002, p. 12). He used Shannons works to explain the interpretational aspects of communication as each individual perceives things different from the next. Different types of circumstances may occur causation a message to be interpreted wrong.For example, if a doctor is using medical terminology that the patient cannot understand there is definitely a communication problem. If the patient cannot hear what is being said because the ear is not transmitting sound, then there is a different type of communication problem. The message must convey meaning and produce the intended result. Bruce L. Blum defined ternion types of health care computing applications called Blums Model. He grouped these applications in data, information, or knowledge. information are those things much(prenominal) as height, weight, age, and name. Information is defined as data that has been processed. Knowledge is the relationship between data and information. Using these concepts, it is possible to identify different levels of computing and automated systems.Data, Information, and Knowledge (DIK) modelHealthcare informatics can be explained using a model consisting of three parts data, information, and knowledge (Georgiou, 2002). The three parts are demonstrated using a hierarchy pyramid. Data is the platform in the model, representing the foundation. Data is represented as facts and observations, but without harboring context, the data is irrelevant. Until the information is validated or manipulated the data is not significant, once it is manipulated, the data can provide value to the user. Information is the pro duct of data once the data has been manipulated. The result of data and information is usher-based knowledge. Evidence based knowledge can be used to support evidence based medicine. Some individuals feel that too much focus has been put on data, limiting the ability to figure medicine as a science. Instead, the use of data suggests that medicine is being unspoilt based on statistics instead of science.Yet, the same critics will use the same hierarchy of data, information and knowledge to treat a patient that resurrects a feverishness after hip surgery. The fever alone does not provide significant information but combined with information of arecent surgery, a physician will test further for signs of infection. The end result is the knowledge of why the patient is feverish. Viewing informatics in the form of the decision-information-knowledge (DIK) model allows individuals to see the process as a whole. The data must be accurately representing what is occurring or the informat ion will not be accurate. The statement, dirty in, dirty out, can be applied to the platform of the model. It is essential that clean data be entered into the system, allowing clean data and information to be produced. The product, knowledge, can then be substantiated through with(predicate) the evidence produced. Just as evidence is used to make clinical decisions, the DIK model is used, in conjunction with the scientific information, to build evidence based medicine. Health informatics involves spreading and distributing information as just one piece of the process of producing knowledge which is multifaceted (Georgiou, 2002).The role of expert system in nursing care and medicineNurses and other health care professionals make decisions on a daily basis that affect patients care and treatment. Nurses and health care professionals are not expert in all areas of nursing care and medicine. Health care workers specialized in certain area or field of medicine or nursing are not always readily available to everyone. Expert systems have been developed to attention medical and health care providers with decisions about care and treatment of patient. An expert system is a knowledge-based computer program designed to enhance the human ability to analyze, problem solve, treat, diagnose, and estimate prognosis of health-related conditions (Englebardt Nelson, 2002, p. 114). Nursing expert systems can improve the overall quality of care when designed for the appropriate end-user group and based on a knowledge base reflecting nursing expertness (Courtney, Alexander, and Demiris, 2008, P. 697).Examples of expert systems include MYCIN, a system that advise physicians about antimicrobial selection for patients with meningitis or bacteremia and INTERNIST-1, a system that assist with diagnosing complex problems in general internal medicine (Shortliffe, 1986). Health care workers may not always have the knowledge base to diagnose and treat every condition or situation encounte red. Expert systems are used to close the gap in knowledge providing effective, efficient, andaccurate care. The concept of expert system is driven by the desire to improve patient care, reduce cost, and disseminate expert knowledge. Expert systems are used just as x-rays and lab values are obtained to improve the human understanding of a patients condition. The human memory has limitations. Expert systems can be the answer to eliminating a large number of preventable medical mistakes. This system can alert health care workers about drug interactions and allergies, and provide preferable form of treatment. Expert systems can assist in diagnostic suggestions, testing prompts, therapeutic protocols, and practice guidelines.The utilization of expert systems has an impact on the quality of care, economy, and medical education of staff. Expert systems, when used efficaciously can improve patient outcomes and decrease health care costs. Fewer mistakes lead to lower financial expenditure s and increased profits. Improved quality of care result in improved patient satisfaction that leads to increased reimbursement from Medicare and Medicaid. Expert systems can also decrease the variation in medical practice emphasizing standardize and evidence-based practice of care. Along with expert systems, decision aids and decision support systems are used to improve patient care.The use of decision aids and decision support systemsClinical decision aids help to identify solutions to clinical situations. Decision aids can be either paper-form or electronic. The electronic decision aids can be accessed via recorded media or the Internet. Decision aids are utilized to drive on shared decisions between the patient and interdisciplinary team taking care of them. They help the patient to think about the multiple decisions they must make in the course of their treatment regimen. An example is the Ottawa longanimous Decision Aid. This decision aid helps to determine whether or not p atients should seek antibiotics for bronchitis. Another example is a decision aid about whether or not someone should place his or her family in a long-term care facility for Alzheimers disease (Englebardt Nelson, 2002). A decision support system (DSS) is an interactive, flexible, and pliant computer-based information system (CBIS), which was made to support decision-making as it relates to the solution of an individual problem.A clinical decision support system (CDSS) is an automated decision support system (DSS) thatmimics human decision making and can facilitate the clinical diagnostic process, promote the use of best practices, assist with the development and adherence of guidelines, facilitate processes for improvement of care, and prevent errors (Englebardt and Nelson, 2002, p. 116). Decision support systems utilize data and provide easy user interface that permit for the decision makers own insights. Four components of decision support systems are user interface, model libr ary, model manager, and report writer. User interface makes communication between the executive and decision support system. Model library includes statistical, graphical, financial, and what if models. Model manager accesses available models.Report Writer generates written output (Englebardt Nelson, 2002). Four types of CDSS used in patient care decision-making are systems that use alerts to respond to clinical data, systems respond to decisions to alter care by critiquing decisions, systems suggest interventions at the request of care providers, and systems conduct retrospective quality arrogance reviews. Examples of nursing-specific decision support systems are nursing diagnosis systems such as the Computer Aided Nursing Diagnosis and Intervention (CANDI) system, care planning systems such as the Urological Nursing Information System, symptom management systems such as the Cancer Pain Decision Support system, and nursing education systems such as the Creighton Online Multiple Mo dular Expert System (Courtney, Alexander, and Demiris, 2008).The uses of technology for patient and client managementAs Information Technology continues to have more presence in health care, patients, physicians, and staff are benefiting from on-demand access to information anyplace, anytime it is needed. Advances in technology provide healthcare organizations the ability to improve the quality of patient care. An ultimate finish of using technology is to improve the quality of care patients receive (Become a purposeful User of Health IT, 2010). Technology can be found patient homes, clinics, extended care facilities, and hospitals, to name just a few. As the number of chronic diseases continues to increase technologies like telemedicine and video-conferencing can improve the quality of life of patients with chronic conditions, and reduce costs caused by these illnesses (Finkelstein Friedman, 2000). Improving quality, access, and client management is through with(p) by enhanci ng theexchange of information between providers, institutions, and payers, allowing patients to receive uninterrupted continuity of care.For the people living in rural areas, the restrictions placed on services and specialists can be improved using technology (Smith, Bensink, Armfield, Stillman, Caffery, 2005). Telecommunications in the healthcare environment can provide patients and providers an opportunity to meet and even exceed expectations clients and the community have. A physician accessing a patients record from his home can provide treatment and develop a plan of care without sitting in his clinic to access the patients chart. Caregivers are no longer at the mercy of ongoing education provided at a variety of locations and cost. Learning management systems available via the Internet allow staff to review material and participate in competency testing. Tools are available through the advances in technology, which allow training by developing simulations of patients used for assessment training in virtual environments, assessing cognitive skills of providers (McGowan, 2008).As technologies in healthcare continue to improve, caregivers and patients will continue to experience changes in many areas.Communication, teaching, and documenting will be affected, which change the way clinicians provide care and the way clients will receive it. analytic thinking of the effect of technology on health care and health status Prior to computers and digital equipment seen in todays healthcare facilities, most of what was done for patients was done manually. Manual processes could be time consuming and the opportunity for human error, which could affect the quality of care a patient received, was real. In a recent report from the Institute of medical care, it was stated that humans are inherently imperfect, and error is frequent in medical car (Patton, 2001). Technologies affecting patient care and a persons health status include improvements to imaging systems, docum entation solutions, and scheduling systems. Modern medicine relies on technological systems coming in concert the operating room, clinical laboratory, radiology department, and radiation oncology facility each incorporate interrelated networks of technologies (Patton, 2001). Surgeries that once required large incisions can be done through microscopic incisions resulting in shorter hospital stays. Early diagnosis and improved treatment plans have been inevitably affected by technology. Although technology allows healthcare to improve access to patientinformation allowing easier access that is current and up-to-date there are also disadvantages to this kind of access. Consumers and caregivers have large volumes of information, which can be accessed, not all of the information accessed will be understood or accurate. Society must be aware that not all sites will be able to monitor and ensure information being accessed is credible it is inevitable some of the information provided and r etrieved will be inaccurate.Worse yet information which are by practice of law confidential, may also be accessed without the consent of the patient. In addition to the ability to monitor healthcare information, technology may also make it challenging for physicians to practice under complete autonomy. With the increase in the complexity of technology, physicians must agree on how components relate to one another, also known as standards (Patton, 2001). As a result, some physicians can be seen resisting the adoption of new processes, but with ongoing development of user-friendly systems, resistance can be overcome.ReferencesBecome a Meaningful User of Health IT. (2010). HHN Hospitals Health Networks, 84(12), 47. Borycki, E., Kushniruk, A., Brender, J. (2010). Theories, models and frameworks for diagnosing technology-induced error. Studies In Health Technology And Informatics, 160(Pt 1), 714-718.Finkelstein, J. J., Friedman, R. H. (2000). Potential Role of Telecommunication Techn ologies in the Management of Chronic Health Conditions. complaint Management Health Outcomes, 8(2), 57-63. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Courtney, K. L., Alexander, G. L., Demiris, G. (2008). Information technology from novice to expert implementation implications. daybook of Nursing Management, 16(6), 692-699. doi10.1111/j.1365-2834.2007.00829.x Englebardt, S. P. Nelson, R. (2002).Health care informatics. An interdisciplinary approach. St. Louis, MO Mosby Elsevier. Georgiou, A. (2002). Data information and knowledge the health informatics model and its role in evidence-based medicine. Journal Of Evaluation In Clinical Practice, 8(2), 127-130. McGowan, J. J. (2008). The Pervasiveness of Telemedicine Adoption With or Without a Research Base. JGIM Journal of General Internal Medicine, 23(4), 505-507.doi10.1007/s11606-008-0534-z Patton, G. (2001). The two-edged sword how technology shapes medical practice. Physician Executive, 27(2), 42-49. Shortliffe, E. H. (1986). Medical Expert Sys tems- Knowledge Tool for Physicians. Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1307157/?page=2 Smith, A., Bensink, M., Armfield, N., Stillman, J., Caffery, L. (2005, October-December). Telemedicine and rural health care applications. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, 51(4), 286.
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